Intervention Studies for the metabolite Peonidin glucuronide with food phytochemical Peonidin
| Food Phytochemical | Metabolite | Species | Biofluids | Origin | Dietary Source Description | Dietary Source Classification | Total Number of Subjects | Description of Population | Ingested Amount | Single/Multiple Dose | Duration of the Study | Tmax (h) | Cmax (nM) | AUC (nM/h) | Time covered by AUC (h) | t 1/2 (h) | % of 24h Urinary Excretion | Excreted Amount & Time Interval | Publications | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peonidin | Peonidin glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | Blackberry | Food | 5 | 2M;3F; Age=42±5Y; BMI=21± 1 kg/m² | 960 µmol | Single | 30.7±7.3 nmol (SEM) (0-24h) | Publications | |||||||||
| Peonidin | Peonidin glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | Blackberry | Food | 5 | 2M;3F; Age=42±5Y; BMI=21± 1 kg/m² | 960 µmol | Single | 40.8±8.7 nmol (SEM) (0-24h) | Publications | |||||||||
| Peonidin | Peonidin glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | Blackberry | Food | 5 | 2M;3F; Age=42±5Y; BMI=21± 1 kg/m² | 960 µmol | Single | 529±132 nmol (SEM) (0-24h) | Publications | |||||||||
| Peonidin | Peonidin glucuronide | Human | Plasma | Host metabolism | Freeze dried WBB powder | Food | 12 | Healthy;6M;6F;Age=20-41Y;BMI=25-33kg/m² | 25 g | Single | 2.7±0.3 (SEM) | 2.4±0.5 (SEM) | 38.6 | 0-24h | Publications | ||||||
| Peonidin | Peonidin glucuronide | Human | Plasma; Urine | Host metabolism | elderberry extract | Extract | 52 | Post-menopausal; 52F; Age=58.2 ± 5.6 y; BMI=24.7±0.6 kg/m² | 500 mg | Multiple | 1 dose per day in 12 weeks | 19 | Publications | ||||||||
| Peonidin | Peonidin glucuronide | Human | Plasma; Urine | Host metabolism | elderberry extract | Extract | 52 | Post-menopausal; 52F; Age=58.2 ± 5.6 y; BMI=24.7±0.6 kg/m² | 500 mg | Multiple | 1 dose per day in 12 weeks | Publications |