Publications for the metabolite 4-hydroxy-5-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)valeric acid-3'-sulfate with food phytochemical (-)-Epicatechin

1. Anesi A, Mena P, Bub A, Ulaszewska M, Del Rio D, Kulling SE, Mattivi F: Quantification of Urinary Phenyl-gamma-Valerolactones and Related Valeric Acids in Human Urine on Consumption of Apples. Metabolites. 2019 Oct 29;9(11):254. doi: 10.3390/metabo9110254. [PubMed:31671768 ]
2. Ottaviani JI, Borges G, Momma TY, Spencer JP, Keen CL, Crozier A, Schroeter H: The metabolome of [2-(14)C](-)-epicatechin in humans: implications for the assessment of efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action of polyphenolic bioactives. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 1;6:29034. doi: 10.1038/srep29034. [PubMed:27363516 ]