Intervention Studies for the metabolite caffeic acid-4-O-sulfate with food phytochemical Grape (Poly)phenols
| Food Phytochemical | Metabolite | Species | Biofluids | Origin | Dietary Source Description | Dietary Source Classification | Total Number of Subjects | Description of Population | Ingested Amount | Single/Multiple Dose | Duration of the Study | Tmax (h) | Cmax (nM) | AUC (nM/h) | Time covered by AUC (h) | t 1/2 (h) | % of 24h Urinary Excretion | Excreted Amount & Time Interval | Publications | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grape (Poly)phenols | caffeic acid-4-O-sulfate | Human | Urine | Host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 350 mL of 100% Concord grape juice | food | 8 | Healthy; 3 M; 5 F. Age=20–40 y; BMI=20.7–26.1 kg/m2 | 510,00 µmol | Single | 0,04 | 0.2µmol(0-24h)±0 (SEM) (0.2µmol(0-24h)) | Publications |