Intervention Studies for the metabolite Naringenin-4'-glucuronide with food phytochemical Orange flavanones
| Food Phytochemical | Metabolite | Species | Biofluids | Origin | Dietary Source Description | Dietary Source Classification | Total Number of Subjects | Description of Population | Ingested Amount | Single/Multiple Dose | Duration of the Study | Tmax (h) | Cmax (nM) | AUC (nM/h) | Time covered by AUC (h) | t 1/2 (h) | % of 24h Urinary Excretion | Excreted Amount & Time Interval | Publications | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | 350 mL Orange juice with 1 g B. longum R0175 | food | 15 | Healthy; BMI= 18-35 kg/m² | 169 µmol flavanones | Single | 8.0 (SEM) | 4.5±0.9 µmol (SEM) (0-24h) | Publications | ||||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | 350 mL Orange juice (after 1 g B. longum R0175 1 month) | food | 15 | Healthy; BMI= 18-35 kg/m² | 169 µmol flavanones | Single | 8.4 (SEM) | 4.7±0.9 µmol (SEM) (0-24h) | Publications | ||||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Plasma | Host metabolism | 500 mL Orange juice (Tropicana with bits) | food | 10 | Endurance trained; M; Age= 31.8 ± 5.7; BMI= 21.7 ± 1.8 kg/m2 | 330 μmol flavanones µmol | Single | 5.2±0.6 (SEM) | 14±2 (SEM) | 39 | 0-8 h | Publications | ||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | 520 mL Orange juice (Tropicana with bits) | food | 10 | Endurance-trained; M; BMI= 21.7 ± 0.6 kg/m²; performed 5-10 h endurance training per week | 330 µmol flavanones | Single | 2.4 (SEM) | 1.8±1.3 µmol (SEM) (0-24h) | Publications | ||||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | 521 mL Orange juice (Tropicana with bits) | food | 10 | Endurance-trained; M; BMI= 21.7 ± 0.6 kg/m²; stoping training for 7 days | 330 µmol flavanones | Single | 2.8 (SEM) | 2.1±1.4 µmol (SEM) (0-24h) | Publications | ||||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Plasma | Host metabolism | 500 ml fermented orange Juice | food | 9 | Healthy;2M; 7F; Age= 21 -25; BMI= 21.1 ± 2.4 kg/m² | 667.2±31.6 µmol flavanones | Single | 3.9±0.3 (SEM) | 107±33 (SEM) | 310 | 0-8 h | Publications | ||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | 250 ml of orange juice enriched with 131µmol of hesperetin-7-rutinoside | food | 8 | Healthy ; 4 M; 4F; Age=21-50 ; BMI=22.6 kg/m² | Hesperetin (168 µmol ) ; Naringenin-7-rutinoside (12µmol) | Single | 8.3 (SD) | 976±3.3 nmol (SD) (0-24h) | Publications | ||||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | 250 ml pulp enriched orange juice | food | 12 | Healthy; 6M;6F; Age=23-60;BMI=23.9- 37.2 kg/m² | 537 µmol flavanones [naringenin-7-O-rutinoside (114 µmol), hesperetin-7-O-rutinoside (329 µmol), didymin(19 µmol), naringenin-7-O-rutinoside-4'-O-glucoside (51 µmol); hesperetin-7-O-rutinoside-3'-Oglucoside (19 µmol), eriodictyol-7-O-rutinoside (5 µmol)] | Single | 24h | 5.88 | 9.7 | Publications | |||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Plasma and Urine | Host metabolism | 500 ml of orange juice | food | 12 | Healthy; M; Age=31.8±5.7; BMI=21.7±1.8kg/m² | 250µmol of hesperetin derivatives and 75µmol of naringenin derivatives | Single | 24h | Publications | |||||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Plasma | Host metabolism | 500 ml fermented orange Juice | food | 9 | Healthy;2M; 7F; Age= 21 -25; BMI= 21.1 ± 2.4 kg/m² | 667.2±31.6 µmol flavanones | Single | 3.9±0.3 (SEM) | 107±33 (SEM) | 310 | 0-8 h | Publications | ||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Plasma | Host metabolism | 500 mL Orange juice (Tropicana with bits) | food | 10 | Endurance trained; M; Age= 31.8 ± 5.7; BMI= 21.7 ± 1.8 kg/m2 | 330 μmol flavanones µmol | Single | 5.2±0.6 (SEM) | 14±2 (SEM) | 39 | 0-8 h | Publications | ||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Plasma; Urine | Host metabolism | 500 ml of orange juice | food | 12 | Healthy; M; Age=31.8±5.7; BMI=21.7±1.8kg/m² | 250µmol of hesperetin derivatives and 75µmol of naringenin derivatives | Single | 24h | Publications | |||||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | 250 ml pulp enriched orange juice | food | 12 | Healthy; 6M;6F; Age=23-60;BMI=23.9- 37.2 kg/m² | 537 µmol flavanones [naringenin-7-O-rutinoside (114 µmol), hesperetin-7-O-rutinoside (329 µmol), didymin(19 µmol), naringenin-7-O-rutinoside-4'-O-glucoside (51 µmol); hesperetin-7-O-rutinoside-3'-Oglucoside (19 µmol), eriodictyol-7-O-rutinoside (5 µmol)] | Single | 24h | 5,878787879 | 9,7±2,8 | Publications | |||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | 350 mL Orange juice with 1 g B. longum R0175 | food | 15 | Healthy; BMI= 18-35 kg/m² | 169 µmol flavanones | Single | 8.0±0.9 (SEM) | 4.5±0.5 µmol (SEM) (0-24h) | Publications | ||||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | 350 mL Orange juice (after 1 g B. longum R0175 1 month) | food | 15 | Healthy; BMI= 18-35 kg/m² | 169 µmol flavanones | Single | 8.4±0.9 (SEM) | 4.7±0.5 µmol (SEM) (0-24h) | Publications | ||||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | 520 mL Orange juice (Tropicana with bits) | food | 10 | Endurance-trained; M; BMI= 21.7 ± 0.6 kg/m²; performed 5-10 h endurance training per week | 330 µmol flavanones | Single | 2.4±1.3 (SEM) | 1.8±1.0 µmol (SEM) (0-24h) | Publications | ||||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | 521 mL Orange juice (Tropicana with bits) | food | 10 | Endurance-trained; M; BMI= 21.7 ± 0.6 kg/m²; stoping training for 7 days | 330 µmol flavanones | Single | 2.8±1.4 (SEM) | 2.1±1.1 µmol (SEM) (0-24h) | Publications | ||||||||
| Orange flavanones | Naringenin-4'-glucuronide | Human | Urine | Host metabolism | 250 ml of orange juice enriched with 131µmol of hesperetin-7-rutinoside | food | 8 | Healthy ; 4 M; 4F; Age=21-50 ; BMI=22.6 kg/m² | Hesperetin (168 µmol ) ; Naringenin-7-rutinoside (12µmol) | Single | 8,3±3,3 (SD) | 976±389 nmol (SD) (0-24h) | Publications |