Identification

PhytoHub ID
PHUB000568
Name
Arbutin
Systematic Name
Not Available
Synonyms
  • Hydroquinone-beta-D-glucopyranoside
  • Quinol beta-D-glucoside
CAS Number
Not Available
Average Mass
272.253
Monoisotopic Mass
272.089602855
Chemical Formula
C12H16O7
IUPAC Name
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol
InChI Key
BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H16O7/c13-5-8-9(15)10(16)11(17)12(19-8)18-7-3-1-6(14)2-4-7/h1-4,8-17H,5H2/t8-,9-,10+,11-,12-/m1/s1
SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
Structure

Calculated Properties

Solubility (ALOGPS)
3.91e+01 g/l
LogS (ALOGPS)
-0.84
LogP (ALOGPS)
-1.36
Hydrogen Acceptors
7
Hydrogen Donors
5
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Polar Surface Area
119.61000000000001
Refractivity
62.164200000000015
Polarizability
26.07955285470758
Formal Charge
0
Physiological Charge
0
pKa (strongest basic)
-2.9810923436865826
pKa (strongest acidic)
9.820455894002922
Number of Rings
2
Rule of Five
Yes
Bioavailability
Yes
Ghose Filter
No
Veber's Rule
No
MDDR-like Rule
No

Taxonomy as Food Phytochemical

Family
Polyphenols
Class
Miscellaneous polyphenols
Sub-class
Not Available

Spectra from Phytohub

Spectrum TypeInstrument TypeIon ModeCollision Energy LevelViewPeaks
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QFTNegativelowView Spectrum(59.0138,0.01922759);(71.0139,0.29824917);(73.0295,0.07921683);(83.0138,0.0189986);(85.0296,0.06383044);(95.0138,0.03318761);(99.0089,0.04864362);(101.0245,0.22511181);(108.0217,1.0);(109.0295,0.39305194);(113.0245,0.21816733);(121.0295,0.0255619);(123.0088,0.0200883);(123.045,0.0243272);(133.0299,0.01606116);(151.0401,0.22687125);(159.0302,0.05944367);(161.0456,0.31726212);(163.0402,0.06138473)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QFTNegativemediumView Spectrum(59.0139,0.01453509);(71.0139,0.09237368);(73.0296,0.02437671);(83.0139,0.00830307);(85.0296,0.05054926);(95.014,0.01720931);(99.0089,0.01534345);(101.0244,0.04020836);(108.0217,1.0);(109.0295,0.12149109);(113.0244,0.04778287);(121.0297,0.00959605);(123.009,0.0129744);(123.0454,0.0276909);(133.0298,0.01964871);(135.0448,0.006375);(151.0402,0.04325093);(159.0297,0.0106503);(161.0458,0.01115902);(163.0403,0.02239653)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QFTNegativehighView Spectrum(59.0138,0.00523307);(71.0138,0.04209238);(73.0295,0.01585856);(83.0139,0.00905194);(85.0296,0.03370149);(95.0138,0.00529618);(101.0243,0.00968302);(108.0217,1.0);(109.0295,0.07817222);(113.0244,0.00785582);(121.0295,0.00793623);(123.0451,0.01564682);(133.0296,0.0142297);(135.0452,0.00902879);(151.0401,0.00545943);(163.0407,0.00649011)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QNegativelowView Spectrum(59.014,0.019);(71.014,0.298);(73.03,0.079);(83.014,0.019);(85.03,0.064);(95.014,0.033);(99.009,0.049);(101.024,0.225);(108.022,1.0);(109.03,0.393);(113.024,0.218);(121.03,0.026);(123.009,0.02);(123.045,0.024);(133.03,0.016);(151.04,0.227);(159.03,0.059);(161.046,0.317);(163.04,0.061)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QNegativemediumView Spectrum(59.014,0.015);(71.014,0.092);(73.03,0.024);(85.03,0.051);(95.014,0.017);(99.009,0.015);(101.024,0.04);(108.022,1.0);(109.03,0.121);(113.024,0.048);(121.03,0.01);(123.009,0.013);(123.045,0.028);(133.03,0.02);(151.04,0.043);(159.03,0.011);(161.046,0.011);(163.04,0.022)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QNegativehighView Spectrum(71.014,0.042);(73.03,0.016);(85.03,0.034);(101.024,0.01);(108.022,1.0);(109.03,0.078);(123.045,0.016);(133.03,0.014)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QFTNegativemediumView Spectrum(50.311697,0.00004742);(50.710226,0.00004532);(51.230237,0.00005203);(51.368608,0.00004754);(51.712048,0.00004877);(52.69249,0.0000511);(54.707832,0.00006033);(54.867968,0.00005486);(55.017546,0.00372738);(55.460091,0.00004905);(55.683017,0.00004459);(55.775688,0.00004272);(55.82403,0.00004419);(56.58599,0.0000473);(56.623837,0.00004945);(56.895452,0.00004993);(57.033205,0.00315632);(57.089178,0.00005574);(57.898412,0.00003892);(58.485213,0.00003884);(59.012475,0.01396675);(59.300248,0.00004753);(59.966723,0.00004577);(59.972936,0.0000602);(60.000843,0.00004859);(60.016057,0.0000454);(60.055129,0.00006506);(60.735186,0.00004587);(60.922976,0.00004019);(62.212649,0.00004395);(62.724189,0.00004742);(62.795455,0.00003921);(63.286693,0.00004212);(63.894835,0.0000438);(64.172532,0.00005077);(64.213362,0.0000474);(64.572039,0.00003899);(64.662179,0.00005317);(64.926161,0.00004172);(65.002044,0.00004751);(65.285278,0.00005792);(66.22444,0.0000472);(67.095166,0.00022081);(67.096927,0.00016132);(68.996779,0.00005644);(69.033159,0.00047702);(69.2504,0.0000501);(70.224583,0.0000548);(70.28901,0.0000757);(71.012467,0.06830774);(71.014298,0.00095769);(71.13787,0.00006165);(71.506961,0.00005483);(72.015802,0.00183026);(72.340273,0.00005791);(72.991681,0.00010867);(73.028118,0.03402567);(73.05623,0.00004896);(74.031484,0.00045267);(74.379746,0.00004566);(74.642202,0.00004489);(75.007342,0.00093477);(75.340101,0.00004603);(75.811601,0.00004316);(76.249908,0.00005825);(76.618153,0.00004678);(77.127058,0.00004355);(77.602015,0.00005821);(77.631344,0.00004514);(78.791272,0.00004588);(78.867257,0.0000431);(79.017701,0.00006271);(79.130836,0.00004386);(79.14139,0.00004199);(79.28899,0.00004121);(80.067153,0.00006097);(80.298486,0.00004274);(80.6115,0.00005496);(80.997216,0.00004406);(81.0332,0.00011876);(81.101121,0.00005395);(82.169078,0.00005048);(82.194994,0.00004597);(82.313065,0.00005221);(83.012533,0.00758638);(83.089626,0.00006217);(83.788507,0.00004409);(83.93893,0.00004892);(85.028174,0.03381927);(85.031181,0.00018192);(86.031455,0.00089532);(86.355256,0.00004697);(87.007423,0.00150642);(87.866552,0.00004734);(88.637309,0.00005551);(88.765188,0.00004977);(89.022986,0.00122822);(89.097021,0.00004688);(90.296014,0.00004746);(90.757996,0.00004881);(91.735471,0.00004187);(93.033325,0.00058499);(94.593575,0.0000717);(94.927336,0.00004629);(95.012573,0.0084827);(95.657173,0.00004716);(95.829766,0.00005816);(96.145741,0.00005311);(97.028199,0.0010153);(97.927417,0.00004311);(97.96799,0.00004514);(99.007515,0.00698596);(100.380488,0.00004793);(100.51229,0.00005688);(100.689302,0.00006748);(101.023139,0.0343334);(101.027019,0.00047194);(102.026575,0.00084884);(103.446599,0.00006085);(104.763733,0.00005017);(107.048954,0.00495142);(107.919317,0.00005168);(108.013847,0.00074651);(108.020422,1.0);(108.194847,0.00004613);(109.023798,0.06054758);(109.02819,0.15693372);(109.196517,0.00006138);(110.024664,0.0009625);(110.031568,0.00917083);(112.180051,0.00006639);(112.988824,0.00005848);(113.023124,0.03114197);(114.026544,0.00073802);(116.989677,0.00005267);(119.04902,0.00090734);(120.482775,0.00006012);(121.028277,0.01173698);(122.031583,0.00020146);(123.007393,0.00063786);(123.043931,0.03044301);(124.047364,0.00173604);(124.817336,0.00005295);(125.023335,0.00081346);(125.083201,0.0000514);(125.08869,0.00004711);(126.693339,0.00006146);(127.177084,0.00004961);(129.01803,0.00019158);(131.23001,0.00004945);(131.864985,0.00005667);(132.38935,0.00005771);(133.0283,0.01657027);(133.72512,0.00005791);(134.031263,0.00048146);(134.036359,0.00134295);(135.036437,0.00005276);(135.043896,0.00579749);(137.059804,0.00013515);(138.30558,0.00004696);(138.969172,0.00005459);(142.388467,0.00005457);(143.033751,0.000192);(143.162496,0.00004677);(145.028513,0.00022546);(149.795294,0.00004258);(149.929516,0.00005075);(151.038959,0.03587092);(152.042378,0.00286467);(152.395878,0.00005854);(153.577419,0.00005699);(155.387208,0.00006171);(159.02891,0.00287404);(159.281036,0.00004821);(160.072655,0.00004818);(161.044534,0.01116816);(162.048261,0.00010256);(163.03914,0.02198813);(164.04246,0.00177839);(165.283997,0.00004661);(165.322583,0.00005301);(165.609646,0.00004524);(175.394326,0.00005896);(179.488674,0.00005601);(179.62104,0.00009946);(180.78958,0.00005681);(181.049816,0.00088123);(181.195339,0.0000671);(186.944607,0.00005058);(187.542244,0.00004895);(188.110843,0.00004778);(190.747431,0.00005407);(194.845133,0.00004997);(198.808702,0.0000651);(199.143309,0.00004648);(199.521064,0.00004827);(200.925078,0.00004965);(203.167097,0.00004817);(203.967154,0.00004803);(208.625928,0.00006772);(209.748477,0.00004959);(215.917904,0.00162198);(215.929652,0.0012719);(218.453457,0.0000536);(219.40651,0.00005891);(219.741732,0.00005485);(221.96197,0.00004641);(223.917306,0.00005217);(226.046662,0.00006226);(228.572181,0.00006008);(230.942909,0.00005985);(238.184281,0.00005765);(245.686592,0.00005964);(258.674165,0.0000554);(269.121673,0.00584104);(269.215597,0.00005003);(269.248539,0.00177605);(270.124898,0.0022652);(270.251916,0.00011611);(271.117159,0.0001447);(271.227574,0.00013949)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QFTNegativehighView Spectrum(50.134995,0.0000644);(50.698031,0.00006415);(50.707938,0.00006085);(50.821311,0.00006968);(50.83988,0.00007179);(50.910872,0.00007618);(50.950788,0.00006816);(51.207673,0.00006494);(51.386415,0.0000647);(51.483522,0.00007279);(52.124262,0.00007172);(53.219056,0.00007597);(53.437749,0.00006278);(53.781437,0.00005747);(54.034715,0.00005973);(54.602152,0.00006422);(55.017559,0.00447834);(55.243267,0.00006837);(55.500462,0.00008453);(55.502098,0.00007499);(55.654916,0.00005796);(56.222283,0.00005553);(57.0332,0.00264271);(57.82375,0.00006345);(57.853494,0.0000601);(59.012479,0.01010126);(59.144777,0.00006753);(60.557693,0.00007173);(60.718094,0.00007274);(60.881633,0.0000691);(61.316433,0.00006181);(61.451563,0.00007992);(61.453639,0.00007612);(61.520529,0.00007101);(61.730935,0.00006134);(62.501871,0.00007281);(62.563908,0.00007049);(63.250165,0.00005791);(63.430746,0.0000571);(63.513775,0.00006586);(64.393596,0.00007116);(65.339518,0.00006612);(65.571832,0.00008589);(67.245285,0.00006443);(67.274907,0.00006374);(67.510428,0.00006453);(67.619615,0.0000785);(68.061772,0.00007354);(68.271722,0.00007663);(68.694397,0.00006146);(69.706724,0.00007594);(70.281745,0.00007236);(71.010415,0.00071679);(71.012475,0.03927245);(71.014682,0.00015908);(71.055491,0.0000712);(72.015793,0.00043129);(73.028122,0.01952551);(73.063225,0.00006952);(73.278315,0.00006193);(75.007301,0.00018703);(75.041455,0.00005821);(75.197369,0.00006451);(77.213931,0.00005799);(78.275795,0.00006049);(78.344445,0.00007434);(78.709512,0.0000822);(79.017487,0.00008074);(79.521165,0.00006152);(79.685409,0.00005924);(81.033196,0.00044352);(81.750711,0.0000683);(82.038732,0.0000631);(82.477965,0.00007317);(82.669117,0.00006588);(83.012484,0.00556919);(84.02048,0.0000812);(85.028175,0.02442986);(85.827009,0.00006059);(86.031445,0.00032018);(87.007354,0.00090009);(88.195479,0.00005476);(88.28938,0.00007203);(88.830921,0.00007122);(90.011967,0.00008122);(91.053927,0.00006927);(92.429291,0.00007123);(93.033271,0.0006148);(93.284539,0.00006083);(94.923906,0.00013579);(95.01259,0.00517508);(96.530491,0.00007176);(96.943325,0.00006419);(97.028086,0.00006824);(97.891665,0.00009269);(98.495902,0.00006312);(99.007511,0.00249564);(99.586022,0.0000584);(99.986012,0.00007833);(100.613177,0.00006861);(101.023118,0.01322212);(102.02647,0.00008303);(103.848296,0.00009307);(104.247136,0.00006574);(106.744385,0.00006808);(107.048956,0.00344115);(107.619816,0.00007582);(107.712746,0.00041918);(107.999303,0.0039401);(108.01386,0.00020419);(108.020428,1.0);(108.041114,0.00310195);(108.279422,0.00006754);(108.329735,0.0003403);(109.006821,0.0001569);(109.023783,0.06164375);(109.02819,0.10335946);(109.048045,0.00012402);(110.024679,0.00050136);(110.031575,0.00582957);(110.484145,0.00006421);(113.02314,0.0091082);(114.351836,0.00006618);(116.488756,0.00007111);(119.049191,0.00080875);(120.551634,0.00005773);(121.028273,0.00872941);(122.036203,0.00108207);(123.007402,0.0001644);(123.043943,0.02101616);(124.047389,0.00075418);(124.471809,0.00006509);(124.89279,0.00006103);(125.023552,0.00008306);(126.877283,0.00006449);(130.208788,0.00008176);(131.913869,0.00006425);(132.252769,0.00006709);(132.472281,0.00006411);(133.028288,0.01276333);(134.03135,0.00019038);(134.036269,0.0025381);(135.043995,0.00626397);(137.059779,0.00013922);(137.333359,0.00007504);(138.523023,0.00006507);(141.295904,0.00007209);(141.53433,0.00006454);(143.381617,0.0000619);(143.891147,0.00007895);(144.979792,0.00007898);(145.028644,0.00025296);(147.831719,0.00007178);(147.838535,0.00006814);(149.331487,0.00006405);(150.241172,0.00007532);(151.039013,0.00808474);(155.998694,0.00006897);(158.774898,0.00006606);(160.94942,0.00008587);(161.023868,0.00007154);(161.044747,0.00108793);(163.039101,0.00739356);(164.042971,0.00009035);(164.405322,0.00007624);(166.204053,0.00007534);(170.934354,0.00006639);(172.113551,0.00007223);(176.377387,0.00006513);(181.615693,0.00006948);(182.947466,0.00006954);(183.036713,0.00005956);(189.528891,0.00006053);(193.560285,0.00008932);(194.986778,0.00007144);(197.027087,0.00029486);(197.967488,0.00006255);(200.708946,0.00007819);(204.666411,0.00008319);(210.120709,0.00006724);(210.699204,0.00006584);(212.749785,0.00008);(215.488721,0.00008641);(215.927783,0.00208131);(216.21905,0.00007367);(224.147341,0.00008805);(227.023573,0.00007209);(240.012101,0.00006875);(244.871854,0.00006548);(248.181178,0.00008695);(257.060311,0.00006528);(259.658022,0.00006819);(269.121723,0.00309419);(269.248683,0.00022536);(270.125333,0.00096305);(271.322061,0.00006015);(273.257034,0.00006657);(273.774175,0.00008282)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QFTNegativehighView Spectrum(50.574466,0.00007909);(52.112527,0.0000733);(53.182762,0.00009372);(53.659002,0.00006979);(53.988544,0.00006449);(54.103893,0.00006091);(55.017546,0.00463175);(55.482817,0.00006955);(56.324048,0.00006425);(56.503689,0.00008078);(56.845281,0.0000805);(56.849617,0.00007399);(57.033199,0.00318031);(57.074578,0.00008015);(57.249419,0.00006826);(57.383143,0.00005888);(57.416328,0.0000695);(58.35486,0.00007306);(58.790153,0.00006871);(59.012454,0.00693964);(59.115041,0.00007586);(59.189041,0.0000693);(59.891716,0.00006553);(60.085,0.00007768);(61.158776,0.00007021);(61.181584,0.0000674);(61.252812,0.00006912);(61.986925,0.00006343);(62.388444,0.00006797);(62.637183,0.00007812);(62.992556,0.00006351);(63.37201,0.00006889);(63.573924,0.00007484);(64.238441,0.00008194);(64.251154,0.000067);(64.472917,0.00007891);(64.726892,0.00006389);(64.782252,0.00007859);(64.903698,0.00007724);(65.00185,0.00016107);(65.647152,0.00007834);(66.676079,0.00049855);(66.677494,0.00006982);(67.845772,0.00006545);(68.295672,0.00007186);(68.954325,0.00010348);(69.033314,0.00009132);(69.277931,0.00006614);(69.388274,0.00006499);(69.905916,0.00006845);(70.07888,0.0000665);(70.104756,0.00008293);(71.012487,0.01753134);(71.452896,0.00007081);(71.660468,0.00006823);(72.437587,0.0000727);(72.970725,0.00006989);(73.028122,0.0069345);(73.218955,0.00006929);(73.339618,0.00007043);(73.429694,0.00008199);(73.51655,0.00006538);(73.855904,0.00007842);(74.047764,0.00007014);(74.296368,0.00007294);(74.687124,0.00008571);(74.796323,0.00006908);(74.800341,0.0000781);(74.919532,0.00007254);(75.985037,0.00008232);(76.046152,0.00006044);(77.309465,0.00008025);(78.049133,0.00006926);(79.017486,0.00016743);(79.139296,0.00008232);(79.584763,0.00005676);(80.798794,0.000063);(81.033183,0.00228862);(81.28678,0.00006875);(82.448411,0.00007486);(82.854759,0.00006972);(83.012431,0.00147464);(83.502361,0.00008276);(85.028177,0.00940309);(85.633164,0.0000692);(85.754175,0.00006564);(85.977927,0.00006461);(86.489155,0.00008007);(87.007518,0.00009358);(87.060178,0.0000793);(87.275198,0.00007613);(87.670462,0.00006199);(88.338095,0.00008388);(89.768567,0.00007282);(90.634678,0.00006837);(91.053664,0.000083);(91.657774,0.00007081);(92.585752,0.00008141);(93.03324,0.00223648);(94.156112,0.00008026);(94.939037,0.00007864);(95.012589,0.0012323);(95.048847,0.00020572);(95.935467,0.00006823);(99.00757,0.00014981);(99.624217,0.00008806);(100.486841,0.00007744);(101.02309,0.00089813);(102.6639,0.00008175);(103.50887,0.00008282);(106.152721,0.00009971);(107.049031,0.00214587);(107.712178,0.00074403);(107.831268,0.00007495);(107.999788,0.0036267);(108.013858,0.00017964);(108.020396,1.0);(108.041305,0.00436523);(108.330287,0.00026819);(109.023776,0.06028725);(109.028223,0.06002214);(109.27234,0.00008465);(109.710286,0.00007199);(110.024552,0.0012048);(110.031606,0.00292422);(111.671582,0.00005807);(113.022979,0.00007804);(114.138071,0.00006644);(114.367073,0.00006393);(114.384098,0.00005641);(115.084982,0.00008647);(116.480746,0.00005864);(117.033449,0.00007348);(117.041,0.00007025);(117.341339,0.00006156);(118.102915,0.00007627);(118.156912,0.00006734);(119.048805,0.0000946);(119.137158,0.00007113);(119.211999,0.00007116);(121.028353,0.00403787);(122.03617,0.00414009);(122.392913,0.00007487);(123.039315,0.00010097);(123.044,0.00615538);(123.048674,0.00007164);(124.527377,0.0001);(125.30311,0.00008135);(125.796337,0.00008429);(125.848882,0.000093);(126.529552,0.00007553);(126.557423,0.00007797);(127.700058,0.00007014);(129.657167,0.000084);(131.097681,0.00008442);(132.392722,0.00008532);(133.015818,0.00008284);(133.028417,0.00454781);(133.252261,0.0000853);(134.036245,0.00463258);(135.033813,0.00007648);(135.044057,0.00245698);(136.726138,0.0000892);(138.086397,0.00007903);(140.864691,0.00006579);(146.984133,0.00009281);(147.374119,0.00008353);(153.110468,0.00007121);(153.178515,0.00006733);(154.048521,0.00007267);(158.054582,0.0000758);(159.833688,0.00009871);(160.73453,0.0000719);(163.632159,0.00007207);(164.289017,0.00007147);(164.499687,0.00009094);(167.197881,0.00007039);(171.239263,0.00009565);(176.459495,0.00008497);(176.974807,0.0000846);(179.82624,0.00007269);(182.478601,0.00009254);(183.011505,0.00045264);(183.859542,0.00006914);(188.045494,0.00006827);(188.275203,0.00007972);(194.057499,0.00006418);(195.673898,0.00007889);(196.36682,0.00008549);(197.027117,0.00372321);(198.030547,0.0000718);(198.793525,0.00007006);(202.030475,0.00006665);(203.06629,0.00007143);(204.265016,0.00011468);(204.283472,0.00052987);(207.064532,0.00008167);(216.985125,0.00006677);(219.108709,0.00006913);(219.929662,0.000672);(219.940727,0.00092856);(219.954564,0.00010847);(220.800323,0.00007256);(226.294426,0.00007226);(231.575731,0.00007763);(241.935474,0.00008966);(242.097769,0.00006955);(242.701245,0.00006985);(242.992627,0.0000713);(245.62715,0.00007137);(248.38635,0.00007277);(248.931356,0.00007696);(249.912783,0.00008205);(260.733998,0.0001088);(261.321014,0.00007887)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QFTPositivemediumView Spectrum(50.416328,0.00026966);(50.83183,0.00010142);(51.312081,0.00012892);(52.080764,0.00012359);(52.219483,0.00009557);(52.922707,0.0001101);(52.965121,0.0002358);(53.08174,0.00011836);(53.898016,0.00009706);(53.909613,0.00028723);(54.382088,0.00027938);(56.334804,0.00010956);(57.070679,0.00320037);(57.487946,0.00018708);(58.065921,0.00919491);(59.273314,0.00011999);(59.463283,0.00010241);(60.13368,0.00015567);(60.457454,0.00017032);(60.501431,0.00025741);(61.011437,0.73318169);(61.054471,0.00012957);(62.010799,0.00255686);(62.014751,0.01141702);(62.060754,0.00040977);(62.653278,0.00023549);(62.837171,0.00009397);(62.982582,0.00015613);(63.007203,0.01837151);(63.805782,0.00013835);(64.225603,0.00016043);(64.376239,0.0001374);(65.145935,0.00009178);(65.978108,0.00017719);(67.054978,0.00011586);(67.215904,0.00009259);(68.674193,0.00016126);(69.070563,0.00095527);(69.62792,0.00010943);(69.662968,0.00017845);(69.826055,0.00010174);(69.883788,0.00013405);(70.065845,0.00229814);(70.688326,0.00012929);(71.086261,0.00192232);(71.212943,0.00010311);(71.279479,0.00009258);(72.081462,0.00074752);(72.457765,0.00010505);(74.060911,0.00015972);(74.393451,0.00014299);(74.432799,0.0000895);(74.905295,0.00008328);(74.971108,0.00017435);(75.946442,0.00021665);(76.686912,0.00012152);(76.8279,0.00027801);(77.011723,0.00025916);(77.031712,0.0001219);(79.02184,0.00658956);(79.630955,0.00010107);(80.603765,0.00012698);(80.948464,0.00059831);(81.070454,0.00192955);(81.155623,0.00024144);(82.94542,0.00009577);(83.086072,0.00037956);(83.341636,0.00017887);(83.783334,0.00015173);(84.771686,0.00009601);(84.918115,0.00023689);(85.02903,0.0011224);(85.04024,0.00363783);(85.101706,0.00058978);(85.674761,0.00009496);(86.060571,0.00011406);(86.096977,0.00216497);(87.044721,0.00017272);(87.264299,0.00026371);(87.274825,0.00011281);(87.535348,0.00009896);(87.906759,0.00027304);(88.076147,0.000281);(88.847271,0.00009865);(89.811204,0.0000866);(90.842382,0.00010019);(93.070286,0.00015919);(95.085968,0.00232831);(95.423459,0.00009304);(96.081407,0.0004133);(96.922221,0.0023951);(97.039851,0.00015882);(97.101949,0.0002695);(98.096939,0.00013503);(98.919251,0.00036199);(98.975786,0.00373755);(99.018529,0.00013652);(99.055413,0.00019518);(100.076286,0.00151179);(100.11253,0.00334611);(101.00359,0.00501028);(101.679065,0.00018074);(102.055548,0.00017456);(102.304616,0.00010399);(104.070996,0.00927455);(104.930745,0.00874938);(104.992661,0.00378846);(105.287668,0.00012219);(105.917888,0.00010921);(106.876794,0.00012242);(106.92634,0.00062967);(107.049618,0.0000945);(107.08598,0.00036855);(107.493936,0.00018358);(107.967195,0.00353928);(109.032162,0.00132172);(109.101534,0.00076555);(112.896137,0.00015253);(113.023634,0.00090908);(113.925884,0.00010434);(115.194559,0.00014103);(115.525736,0.00015011);(116.070946,0.0007165);(116.335312,0.00014561);(116.948854,0.00242547);(116.986144,0.00090162);(117.043166,0.00011035);(117.533532,0.00010239);(117.946368,0.00032424);(118.947717,0.01789033);(120.744219,0.00015548);(121.064677,0.00010211);(121.101329,0.0006349);(122.941133,0.06245011);(123.117064,0.00039061);(123.939145,0.00264542);(124.084161,0.00013894);(124.932327,0.00014235);(124.936561,0.01543618);(128.107094,0.00016418);(132.052858,0.00017611);(132.101661,0.00038162);(133.922714,0.00013886);(134.808451,0.00027608);(134.919827,0.00012935);(134.941108,0.00265742);(134.959193,0.00621828);(135.002872,0.00353998);(135.927788,0.00042893);(135.949334,0.0096047);(135.957193,0.00072953);(135.966577,0.00613205);(136.947394,0.00075811);(136.957144,0.04435428);(137.132627,0.00023758);(137.944493,0.00123528);(138.952034,0.00777363);(139.135597,0.00922043);(140.143521,0.00088616);(140.951402,0.00547179);(141.949446,0.00012996);(146.940883,0.00031875);(148.047599,0.00013754);(148.449945,0.00022516);(148.971941,0.00608911);(149.059691,0.00055049);(149.132208,0.00026036);(149.974845,0.00015484);(150.951336,0.00870974);(150.972344,0.07608056);(151.970061,0.07745336);(152.9515,0.1292327);(152.967665,0.02258737);(153.937967,0.00012705);(153.959525,0.06441538);(153.966579,0.00274183);(154.946946,0.03420365);(154.957289,0.00038712);(154.968488,0.01267648);(154.974418,0.00021132);(155.954723,0.01695887);(156.138505,0.00011353);(161.061978,0.00012868);(163.148333,0.0019756);(164.951562,0.09119796);(165.907756,0.00017352);(165.938144,0.01087152);(165.949294,0.00865668);(166.822597,0.00024823);(166.947024,0.02356885);(166.954683,0.00009628);(166.966752,0.00362548);(166.982072,0.00012676);(167.953908,0.00159654);(167.976756,0.00121267);(168.006778,0.0019382);(168.961699,0.00292484);(168.982801,0.1985508);(169.980226,0.02203685);(170.962112,0.05120223);(170.978254,0.05111929);(170.986051,0.00117985);(171.062837,0.00877048);(172.115826,0.00020258);(172.144316,0.00010491);(172.957625,0.01303604);(172.985918,0.000912);(173.078592,0.0001055);(176.989452,0.00508433);(178.978378,0.0062354);(179.938559,0.00447137);(180.022706,0.00042598);(180.316765,0.00011992);(180.961696,0.0006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LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QFTPositivehighView Spectrum(50.863059,0.00022961);(51.713265,0.00017825);(52.042507,0.00013669);(52.105208,0.00017109);(53.436369,0.00043819);(54.175829,0.00016282);(54.602115,0.00016705);(54.608129,0.00018609);(55.054998,0.00021609);(56.050332,0.00017284);(56.106298,0.00027698);(56.317571,0.00018108);(56.379309,0.00029675);(56.75321,0.00020565);(57.070641,0.00749965);(57.084045,0.00017747);(58.065913,0.0176057);(59.324654,0.00052404);(59.666419,0.00039453);(60.251444,0.0001425);(60.253775,0.00033596);(60.267426,0.00021641);(61.011407,1.0);(61.058324,0.00021886);(62.010831,0.00289472);(62.01477,0.01798299);(62.982458,0.00024654);(63.007212,0.02697814);(63.06637,0.0004727);(64.199329,0.00027724);(65.173032,0.00022313);(65.562076,0.00029068);(65.633833,0.00017873);(65.746745,0.00016176);(67.054983,0.00047912);(67.0612,0.00024489);(68.275318,0.00036153);(68.702539,0.00046163);(68.857235,0.00015442);(69.07064,0.00142628);(69.271725,0.00019186);(69.918911,0.00021391);(70.065847,0.00489141);(71.018885,0.00018854);(71.049809,0.00031923);(71.086251,0.00514469);(71.217173,0.00021637);(72.081468,0.00082035);(72.116528,0.00021658);(72.169413,0.00029561);(72.341978,0.0003017);(72.577104,0.00050216);(72.937849,0.00052711);(73.309599,0.00030215);(73.678596,0.00024962);(73.956861,0.00120135);(74.402523,0.00018395);(75.946212,0.00580767);(76.040385,0.00028931);(78.061051,0.00053886);(79.021894,0.00407735);(79.522069,0.00020744);(80.676905,0.00028138);(80.948476,0.0007971);(81.070511,0.00219063);(81.27364,0.00017232);(82.252062,0.00041134);(82.721464,0.00040565);(83.028444,0.00038253);(83.086137,0.0004141);(84.081457,0.00075252);(85.040205,0.00310343);(85.101551,0.00032054);(85.125056,0.00047186);(86.097075,0.00148018);(88.039755,0.00020704);(88.076243,0.00132745);(88.621842,0.0001565);(88.858903,0.0001551);(89.381401,0.00033085);(89.602203,0.00040844);(91.994163,0.00036598);(93.070411,0.00018528);(93.956448,0.00331486);(95.086075,0.00234713);(95.774811,0.00040555);(96.081258,0.00240599);(96.922345,0.00061078);(97.10159,0.00021681);(98.00411,0.00031347);(98.084946,0.00028494);(98.159547,0.00027587);(98.97585,0.00760948);(100.040028,0.00022359);(100.076137,0.00167179);(100.112481,0.0013948);(101.003567,0.00132628);(102.892713,0.00018379);(102.915104,0.00181475);(103.342851,0.00034551);(104.071099,0.00899089);(104.930792,0.02123054);(104.992848,0.00105561);(105.917528,0.00024093);(106.926174,0.00272853);(107.086005,0.00045797);(107.507598,0.00020483);(107.967039,0.00120203);(108.570874,0.0003084);(109.032215,0.00035474);(109.101484,0.00077681);(110.031618,0.00024723);(110.096753,0.00014711);(110.406288,0.00019959);(111.443076,0.00027469);(112.122704,0.00020605);(112.840677,0.00017049);(114.091876,0.00022213);(116.066537,0.00019164);(116.071027,0.0010301);(116.46813,0.00031321);(116.986152,0.00338987);(117.527892,0.0001755);(118.947715,0.03038749);(120.080853,0.00022022);(120.204538,0.00046348);(120.925591,0.00121942);(121.065442,0.00017144);(121.101322,0.00040203);(121.267363,0.00016952);(122.94114,0.17374447);(123.117066,0.00025957);(123.746786,0.00031687);(123.939102,0.01069401);(124.239078,0.0001502);(124.931911,0.00076664);(124.936495,0.0449436);(127.035967,0.0002264);(128.070686,0.00015064);(128.107116,0.00049186);(129.520142,0.00018986);(130.524791,0.00032881);(133.101064,0.00017082);(133.647823,0.00046321);(133.923049,0.00125038);(134.919713,0.00288239);(134.941115,0.00593075);(134.958826,0.01575746);(135.002819,0.000595);(135.927739,0.00144523);(135.949089,0.01230323);(135.95675,0.00594931);(135.966537,0.02408959);(136.936651,0.00024155);(136.946876,0.00026924);(136.957291,0.08476581);(137.132087,0.00043803);(137.928011,0.00672529);(137.944263,0.00047719);(137.961698,0.00069458);(138.936272,0.00032787);(138.952066,0.01170502);(139.135616,0.00500558);(139.923681,0.00031293);(140.143696,0.00064436);(140.154931,0.00023957);(140.376078,0.00021515);(140.951479,0.01761463);(141.949539,0.00122285);(142.94704,0.0008833);(143.45848,0.00020086);(148.971894,0.01500851);(149.059903,0.00016855);(149.665621,0.00019424);(149.965847,0.00122366);(149.973687,0.00078846);(150.262183,0.00055279);(150.951172,0.00674687);(150.972403,0.0861261);(151.933504,0.00026508);(151.970103,0.16471466);(152.95151,0.34841359);(152.958589,0.00457087);(152.968613,0.06465374);(153.959322,0.3617);(153.96655,0.01395381);(154.946901,0.09029585);(154.957126,0.01220529);(154.968795,0.02597489);(155.954729,0.09551143);(156.138017,0.00030966);(156.944062,0.00024093);(156.962783,0.00076133);(163.147949,0.00059052);(164.95148,0.06176478);(165.029203,0.00025472);(165.938328,0.0033323);(165.949367,0.00309392);(166.093447,0.00035467);(166.947076,0.01569187);(166.967006,0.00809623);(166.982556,0.00143486);(167.433608,0.00023463);(167.954736,0.00063779);(167.975625,0.00998313);(167.986034,0.00023199);(168.006889,0.0006197);(168.93642,0.00099064);(168.962068,0.0032899);(168.982835,0.27989901);(169.970907,0.0002966);(169.98041,0.0555684);(170.961968,0.1499354);(170.978314,0.07787163);(171.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LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QFTPositivehighView Spectrum(50.124538,0.00021146);(50.61239,0.00051648);(50.641801,0.00031446);(50.649542,0.00015246);(51.284041,0.00046818);(52.219467,0.00048589);(52.286066,0.00017647);(52.431686,0.00102688);(52.431971,0.00095638);(52.433721,0.0027137);(52.837371,0.00019876);(53.736694,0.00013223);(54.321783,0.00048501);(54.428836,0.00018378);(55.05502,0.00378261);(55.93512,0.0006025);(56.050291,0.00169232);(56.965537,0.00295196);(57.034233,0.00053326);(57.070664,0.00925866);(57.428395,0.00046937);(57.935584,0.10438849);(58.065921,0.0181991);(58.933411,0.00490994);(59.239222,0.00032243);(59.254958,0.00018334);(59.931021,0.0242296);(61.011439,0.46631591);(62.010703,0.00028775);(62.01476,0.00581684);(62.019244,0.00078928);(62.037876,0.00024491);(62.655665,0.00030882);(62.785062,0.00031499);(62.99061,0.00018769);(63.00719,0.01147107);(63.205362,0.00033977);(65.324716,0.0002715);(65.92227,0.00032334);(66.260788,0.00022657);(67.054999,0.00430936);(67.193222,0.00023459);(67.207601,0.00015726);(68.930668,0.00017831);(69.034262,0.00107994);(69.070567,0.00484192);(70.029422,0.00068245);(70.065842,0.00866807);(70.816748,0.00025532);(70.958558,0.003636);(71.04977,0.0002406);(71.086252,0.00101538);(71.943847,0.00030426);(71.952539,0.00200897);(72.081504,0.00103797);(72.549119,0.000174);(72.937825,0.0060776);(72.958952,0.01717689);(73.069508,0.00026907);(73.920425,0.0003709);(73.930391,0.00069887);(73.956809,0.04118772);(74.060725,0.0001457);(74.416908,0.00050065);(74.938257,0.00095526);(74.954374,0.00115353);(75.220189,0.00018397);(75.230753,0.00017868);(75.936046,0.00279232);(75.946018,0.08637169);(77.941501,0.01907323);(78.852584,0.00013793);(78.950526,0.00029659);(79.021803,0.00406787);(79.051148,0.00015313);(79.054805,0.00132967);(79.444911,0.00033865);(80.05027,0.00019258);(80.183164,0.00030458);(80.42536,0.00030399);(80.470354,0.00024618);(80.582849,0.00045116);(81.070506,0.00571271);(81.718252,0.0002249);(82.065835,0.00023216);(83.000013,0.00045705);(83.049534,0.00016028);(83.060957,0.0028389);(83.086175,0.00031803);(83.208211,0.00018604);(83.331593,0.00017864);(83.477855,0.00049902);(83.586921,0.00014435);(83.858037,0.00017092);(84.044949,0.00036282);(84.081496,0.00061053);(85.028875,0.0001878);(85.040204,0.00225369);(85.376555,0.00039559);(86.060795,0.00025599);(86.096937,0.00067513);(87.907021,0.00234749);(87.945695,0.00021586);(88.076127,0.00069216);(89.079452,0.00022712);(89.153146,0.00030327);(89.273445,0.00051312);(89.951388,0.00019459);(89.963355,0.00031129);(90.514618,0.00017306);(90.915372,0.0003615);(90.948256,0.00288765);(90.969365,0.00312768);(91.054702,0.00188256);(91.96719,0.00972138);(92.094613,0.00017654);(93.070387,0.00310469);(93.273971,0.00018776);(93.956423,0.06678956);(94.954241,0.00019561);(95.049497,0.00026283);(95.08607,0.00379681);(95.113435,0.00020474);(95.951844,0.01470715);(96.081291,0.00694655);(96.40648,0.00016054);(96.795669,0.00027373);(96.922352,0.00015252);(97.028879,0.00019667);(97.33566,0.00031626);(98.712456,0.00029873);(98.97588,0.01231565);(100.076193,0.00107358);(100.112373,0.00033489);(100.922992,0.00032361);(102.915137,0.03093915);(103.924381,0.0106245);(103.977086,0.00239962);(104.071099,0.00045467);(104.910496,0.00306163);(104.930759,0.03658857);(105.917534,0.00136438);(105.928931,0.00038762);(105.95634,0.00764898);(106.926306,0.00569159);(107.04972,0.00019058);(107.086012,0.00097725);(107.346437,0.00023804);(107.972021,0.00088051);(108.123403,0.00047245);(108.915867,0.00031701);(108.979607,0.00025028);(108.985649,0.00034927);(109.052183,0.00047545);(109.101618,0.00045476);(109.722422,0.00031415);(109.877989,0.00017808);(110.060294,0.00019637);(111.928036,0.00024801);(113.023649,0.00020388);(114.12851,0.00018791);(115.912606,0.00044189);(116.909472,0.00045961);(116.986219,0.00613335);(117.48988,0.00016474);(117.956197,0.00695099);(118.94767,0.02614985);(119.809511,0.00036651);(119.917851,0.00239555);(119.951466,0.00034034);(120.080876,0.00018762);(120.915614,0.00056357);(120.92553,0.01521831);(120.941021,0.00042607);(121.634125,0.00032664);(121.642913,0.00090752);(121.934653,0.0006007);(122.92109,0.00123108);(122.941136,0.24187399);(123.912961,0.0003083);(123.939071,0.01648593);(123.948956,0.0016163);(124.93663,0.06453095);(124.946749,0.00316183);(126.515442,0.00026202);(126.631508,0.00021191);(127.919793,0.00022518);(128.10719,0.00028927);(128.185973,0.00019947);(130.404682,0.0004051);(131.961895,0.00026786);(132.861349,0.00024828);(132.924756,0.00018019);(132.936598,0.00063779);(132.958303,0.0041619);(133.03421,0.00032952);(133.923062,0.00355253);(134.919821,0.00875088);(134.940987,0.00372129);(134.958765,0.04064603);(134.996594,0.00099901);(135.927618,0.00115092);(135.948866,0.01741378);(135.956855,0.02863398);(135.966527,0.05066026);(136.947486,0.00076225);(136.957877,0.05034179);(137.250187,0.00030045);(137.928084,0.12628352);(137.944447,0.00190391);(137.956006,0.00016877);(137.962015,0.0078024);(138.925989,0.00452414);(138.935946,0.01474562);(138.951939,0.00448711);(139.923519,0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Food Sources

NameGroup
PearFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
Sweet marjoramHerbs and Spices PublicationsShow
Wheat germCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Whole wheat breadCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow

Role as Biomarker of intake

No roles as Biomarker of intake found

Metabolism

Food PhytochemicalMetaboliteSpeciesBiofluidsOriginTMaxCMaxUrinary ExcretionFormulaMonoisotopic mass
Arbutin Hydroquinonehumanplasma, urineNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC6H6O2110.036779433 Publications
Arbutin Hydroquinone glucuronidehumanurineNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC12H14O8286.068867411 Publications
Arbutin Hydroquinone sulfatehumanurineNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC6H6O5S189.993594467 Publications

Inter-Individual Variations in Metabolism

Food PhytochemicalMetaboliteEffectValue
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