Identification

PhytoHub ID
PHUB002004
Name
Aspalathin
Systematic Name
Not Available
Synonyms
  • (1S)-1,5-anhydro-1-{3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl}-D-glucitol
  • 1-(3-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone
  • 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3'-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2',4',6'-trihydroxypropiophenone
CAS Number
Not Available
Average Mass
452.412
Monoisotopic Mass
452.131861593
Chemical Formula
C21H24O11
IUPAC Name
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-{2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]phenyl}propan-1-one
InChI Key
VCPUQYKWJRESOC-VJXVFPJBSA-N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H24O11/c22-7-14-17(28)19(30)20(31)21(32-14)16-13(27)6-12(26)15(18(16)29)10(24)4-2-8-1-3-9(23)11(25)5-8/h1,3,5-6,14,17,19-23,25-31H,2,4,7H2/t14-,17-,19+,20-,21+/m1/s1
SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)C1=C(O)C(C(=O)CCC2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2)=C(O)C=C1O
Structure

Calculated Properties

Solubility (ALOGPS)
2.49e+00 g/l
LogS (ALOGPS)
-2.26
LogP (ALOGPS)
0.03
Hydrogen Acceptors
11
Hydrogen Donors
9
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Polar Surface Area
208.36999999999998
Refractivity
108.8065
Polarizability
43.6187857499225
Formal Charge
0
Physiological Charge
0
pKa (strongest basic)
-3.644730891777995
pKa (strongest acidic)
7.538555145957981
Number of Rings
3
Rule of Five
No
Bioavailability
No
Ghose Filter
Yes
Veber's Rule
No
MDDR-like Rule
Yes

Taxonomy as Food Phytochemical

Family
Polyphenols
Class
Flavonoids
Sub-class
Dihydrochalcones

Taxonomy as Metabolite

Metabolite Family
(Poly)phenol metabolites
Metabolite Class
Flavonoid metabolites
Metabolite Sub-class
Dihydrochalcones metabolites

Taxonomy of its Food Phytochemical Precursor(s)

Food PhytochemicalFamilyClassSub-class
AspalathinPolyphenolsFlavonoidsDihydrochalconesShow Food Phytochemical

Spectra from Phytohub

Spectrum TypeInstrument TypeIon ModeCollision Energy LevelViewPeaks
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QTOFNegativelowView Spectrum(329.0676,0.14514515);(330.0704,0.03003003);(331.0837,0.4004004);(332.0866,0.06606607);(333.0893,0.00700701);(359.0785,0.01601602);(361.0937,0.03003003);(362.0968,0.00600601);(433.1165,0.00600601);(449.1116,0.16916917);(450.1145,0.04304304);(451.1268,1.0);(452.13,0.13613614);(453.1316,0.02202202)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QTOFNegativehighView Spectrum(109.0298,0.09309309);(121.0297,0.05005005);(123.0451,0.13113113);(125.0247,0.43443443);(135.0455,0.52052052);(137.0247,0.05605606);(137.0605,0.09009009);(151.0034,0.07507508);(165.021,0.06606607);(165.0561,0.07207207);(167.0354,1.0);(168.0388,0.06506507);(179.0358,0.12112112);(193.0142,0.17517518);(197.0451,0.07407407);(209.0457,0.71671672);(210.0493,0.06606607);(221.0462,0.07007007);(223.0255,0.07507508);(239.0567,0.16916917);(331.0839,0.13413413)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QTOFNegativemediumView Spectrum(167.0352,0.00800801);(193.0148,0.01401401);(209.0457,0.00700701);(223.024,0.00900901);(239.0556,0.00600601);(289.0733,0.01101101);(313.0716,0.00500501);(329.0678,0.17017017);(330.0706,0.03403403);(331.0838,1.0);(332.0872,0.12512513);(333.0892,0.01601602);(343.0837,0.00600601);(359.0786,0.04004004);(360.0821,0.01001001);(361.0946,0.16616617);(362.0977,0.02602603);(373.0952,0.00800801);(433.1151,0.01601602);(449.1094,0.00900901);(451.1264,0.04004004);(452.1302,0.00900901)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QTOFNegativehighView Spectrum(109.0299,0.1951952);(121.03,0.10610611);(123.0454,0.36236236);(125.0247,0.58358358);(135.0452,0.88588589);(136.0497,0.07107107);(137.0244,0.13713714);(137.0605,0.21621622);(151.0035,0.08608609);(165.0557,0.08408408);(167.0355,1.0);(179.0348,0.18118118);(193.0149,0.07807808);(209.0461,0.25225225)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QTOFNegativemediumView Spectrum(125.0247,0.05405405);(135.0457,0.08908909);(151.0045,0.02302302);(165.056,0.01701702);(167.0353,0.20720721);(179.0359,0.01701702);(193.0144,0.16416416);(194.0184,0.01901902);(197.0451,0.03203203);(209.0459,0.25825826);(210.0488,0.03003003);(221.0457,0.03903904);(223.025,0.07307307);(239.0562,0.13513514);(289.0725,0.06106106);(301.0713,0.01601602);(313.0716,0.03003003);(329.0674,0.08008008);(330.0722,0.02302302);(331.0839,1.0);(332.0871,0.13213213);(333.0886,0.01701702);(343.0818,0.01501502);(359.0811,0.03003003);(361.0948,0.21421421);(362.0981,0.04104104)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-UNKNOWNNegativemediumView Spectrum(193.015,0.014);(289.073,0.011);(329.068,0.17);(330.071,0.034);(331.084,1.0);(332.087,0.125);(333.089,0.016);(359.079,0.04);(360.082,0.01);(361.095,0.166);(362.098,0.026);(433.115,0.016);(451.126,0.04)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-UNKNOWNNegativemediumView Spectrum(125.025,0.054);(135.046,0.089);(151.004,0.023);(165.056,0.017);(167.035,0.207);(179.036,0.017);(193.014,0.164);(194.018,0.019);(197.045,0.032);(209.046,0.258);(210.049,0.03);(221.046,0.039);(223.025,0.073);(239.056,0.135);(289.072,0.061);(301.071,0.016);(313.072,0.03);(329.067,0.08);(330.072,0.023);(331.084,1.0);(332.087,0.132);(333.089,0.017);(343.082,0.015);(359.081,0.03);(361.095,0.214);(362.098,0.041)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-UNKNOWNNegativelowView Spectrum(329.068,0.145);(330.07,0.03);(331.084,0.4);(332.087,0.066);(359.078,0.016);(361.094,0.03);(449.112,0.169);(450.114,0.043);(451.127,1.0);(452.13,0.136);(453.132,0.022)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-UNKNOWNNegativehighView Spectrum(109.03,0.093);(121.03,0.05);(123.045,0.131);(125.025,0.434);(135.046,0.521);(137.025,0.056);(137.06,0.09);(151.003,0.075);(165.021,0.066);(165.056,0.072);(167.035,1.0);(168.039,0.065);(179.036,0.121);(193.014,0.175);(197.045,0.074);(209.046,0.717);(210.049,0.066);(221.046,0.07);(223.026,0.075);(239.057,0.169);(331.084,0.134)
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-UNKNOWNNegativehighView Spectrum(109.03,0.195);(121.03,0.106);(123.045,0.362);(125.025,0.584);(135.045,0.886);(136.05,0.071);(137.024,0.137);(137.06,0.216);(151.004,0.086);(165.056,0.084);(167.036,1.0);(179.035,0.181);(193.015,0.078);(209.046,0.252)

Food Sources

NameGroup
Rooibos teaBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow

Food Sources of its Food Phytochemical(s)

Food PhytochemicalFood SourceFood Source Group
AspalathinRooibos teaBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow

Role as Biomarker of intake

No roles as Biomarker of intake found

Metabolism

Food PhytochemicalMetaboliteSpeciesBiofluidsOriginTMaxCMaxUrinary ExcretionFormulaMonoisotopic mass
Aspalathin Aspalathinhumanplasma, urineunchanged1h-3h<20 nmol/LNo dataC21H24O11452.131861593 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Aspalathin 3-methoxy-aspalathinhumanplasma, urinehost metabolismNo dataNo dataNo dataC22H26O11466.147511657 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Aspalathin Aspalathin-glucuronidehuman pigurinehost metabolismNo dataNo data<1%C27H32O17 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Aspalathin Aspalathin-sulfatehumanurinehost metabolismNo dataNo data<1%C21H24O14S Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Aspalathin 3-methoxy-aspalathin-glucuronidehuman pigurinehost metabolismNo dataNo data<1%C28H34O17 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Aspalathin 3-methoxy-aspalathin-sulfatehumanurinehost metabolismNo dataNo data<1%C22H26O14S Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Aspalathin Aspalathin aglycone-glucuronidehuman pigurinehost-gut microbiota co-metaboliteNo dataNo dataNo dataC21H22O12 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications

Inter-Individual Variations in Metabolism

Food PhytochemicalMetaboliteEffectValue
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