PhytoHub: Showing entry for Lemon

Lemon

Group:: Fruit, Citrus

Identification

Name: Lemon
ID: 87
Food group: Fruit, Citrus

Synonyms

No Synonyms

External Links

ITIS: 28885
FooDB (Foods): 54

Compounds

Name	Structure	Monoisotopic mass	Formula	Family	Class
Citronellal	CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O	154.1357652	C₁₀H₁₈O	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Publications	Show
Geranial	CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O	152.120115135	C₁₀H₁₆O	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Publications	Show
Limonene	CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1	136.125200515	C₁₀H₁₆	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Publications	Show
Eriocitrin	C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC3=CC(O)=C4C(=O)CC(OC4=C3)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O	596.17412033	C₂₇H₃₂O₁₅	Polyphenols	Flavonoids	Publications	Show
Dihydrocaffeic acid	OC(=O)CCC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1	182.057908802	C₉H₁₀O₄	Polyphenols	Phenolic acids	Publications	Show
Hesperetin	COC1=C(O)C=C(C=C1)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1	302.079038171	C₁₆H₁₄O₆	Polyphenols	Flavonoids	Publications	Show
Sitosterol-beta	CC[C@H](CC[C@@H](C)C1CCC2C3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C	414.38616623	C₂₉H₅₀O	Terpenoids	Phytosterols	Publications	Show
Bergamottin	CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/COC1=C2C=COC2=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2	338.151809188	C₂₁H₂₂O₄	Polyphenols	Coumarins and Furanocoumarins	Publications	Show
Naringin	C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]2OC2=CC(O)=C3C(=O)CC(OC3=C2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O	580.17920571	C₂₇H₃₂O₁₄	Polyphenols	Flavonoids	Publications	Show
Proline betaine	C[N+]1(C)CCC[C@H]1C([O-])=O	143.094628663	C₇H₁₃NO₂	N-containing compounds	Miscellaneous N-containing compounds	Publications	Show

Related Metabolites

Name	Structure	Monoisotopic mass	Formula	Family	Class
Vanillic acid	COC1=CC(=CC=C1O)C(O)=O	168.042258738	C₈H₈O₄	Polyphenols	Phenolic acids	Show
Isoferulic acid-3'-sulfate	[H]\C(=C(\[H])C1=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=C(OC)C=C1)C(O)=O	274.014723836	C₁₀H₁₀O₇S	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
Dihydrocaffeic acid-4'-sulfate	OC(=O)CCC1=CC(O)=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1	262.014723836	C₉H₁₀O₇S	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
Dihydrocaffeic acid-4'-O-glucuronide	O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C(OC2=C(O)C=C(CCC(O)=O)C=C2)O[C@@H]([C@H]1O)C(O)=O	358.08999678	C₁₅H₁₈O₁₀	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
Dihydrocaffeic acid-3'-O-glucuronide	O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC2=C(O)C=CC(CCC(O)=O)=C2)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)C(O)=O	358.08999678	C₁₅H₁₈O₁₀	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
Ferulic acid-4'-sulfate	COC1=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=C1	274.014723836	C₁₀H₁₀O₇S	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
Dihydroferulic acid	COC1=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC=C1O	196.073558866	C₁₀H₁₂O₄	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
3-(3'-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	OC(=O)CCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1	166.062994182	C₉H₁₀O₃	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
Isoferulic acid	COC1=C(O)C=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1	194.057908802	C₁₀H₁₀O₄	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
Homoeriodictyol glucuronide		478.4099437	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₂	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Homoeriodictyol	COC1=C(O)C=CC(=C1)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1	302.079038171	C₁₆H₁₄O₆	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Hesperetin glucuronide		478.4099437	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₂	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Eriodictyol-7-glucuronide	OC1C(O)C(OC2=CC(O)=C3C(=O)CC(OC3=C2)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2)OC(C1O)C(O)=O	464.095476084	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₂	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Dihydrocaffeic acid glucuronide		358.3021714	C₁₅H₁₈O₁₀	Polyphenols	Phenolic acids	Show
Dihydrocaffeic acid	OC(=O)CCC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1	182.057908802	C₉H₁₀O₄	Polyphenols	Phenolic acids	Show
Hesperetin	COC1=C(O)C=C(C=C1)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1	302.079038171	C₁₆H₁₄O₆	Polyphenols	Flavonoids	Show
Dihydroisoferulic acid-3'-glucuronide	COC1=C(OC2OC(C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)=O)C=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1	370.08999678	C₁₆H₁₈O₁₀	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
Hesperetin	COC1=C(O)C=C(C=C1)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1	302.079038171	C₁₆H₁₄O₆	Polyphenols	Flavonoids	Show
Dihydroisoferulic acid	COC1=C(O)C=C(CCC(O)=O)C=C1	196.073558866	C₁₀H₁₂O₄	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
4-Hydroxyhippuric acid	OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1	195.053157774	C₉H₉NO₄	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
Phloroglucinol	OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1	126.031694053	C₆H₆O₃	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
Homoeriodictyol-sulfate		382.3463889	C₁₆H₁₄O₉S	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Homoeriodictyol-7-glucuronide	COC1=C(O)C=CC(=C1)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O)C=C2O	478.111126148	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₂	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Homoeriodictyol-4'-glucuronide	COC1=C(OC2OC(C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)=O)C=CC(=C1)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(O)C=C2O	478.111126148	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₂	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Homoeriodictyol	COC1=C(O)C=CC(=C1)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1	302.079038171	C₁₆H₁₄O₆	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Hesperetin sulfoglucuronide		558.4722484	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₅S	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Hesperetin-7-glucuronide	COC1=C(O)C=C(C=C1)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)C(O)=O)C=C2O1	478.111126148	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₂	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Hesperetin 5,7-diglucuronide	COC1=CC(=CC=C1O)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O)C=C2OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O	654.143214126	C₂₈H₃₀O₁₈	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Hesperetin-3'-sulfate	COC1=CC=C(C=C1OS(O)(=O)=O)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(O)C=C2O	382.035853205	C₁₆H₁₄O₉S	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Hesperetin-3'-glucuronide	COC1=C(OC2OC(C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)=O)C=C(C=C1)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1	478.111126148	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₂	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Hesperetin-3',7-diglucuronide	COC1=CC(=CC=C1OC1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)C(O)=O)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O)C=C2O	654.143214126	C₂₈H₃₀O₁₈	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
3-(3'-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	OC(=O)CCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1	166.062994182	C₉H₁₀O₃	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
Eriodictyol	OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C[C@H](OC2=C1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1	288.063388106	C₁₅H₁₂O₆	Polyphenols	Flavonoids	Show
Perillyl alcohol	CC(=C)C1CCC(CO)=CC1	152.120115135	C₁₀H₁₆O	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
Perillic acid-8,9-diol glucuronide	CC(O)(CO)C1CCC(=CC1)C(=O)OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O	376.136946973	C₁₆H₂₄O₁₀	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
perillic acid methyl ester	COC(=O)C1=CCC(CC1)C(C)=C	180.115029755	C₁₁H₁₆O₂	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
dihydroperillic acid methyl ester	COC(=O)C1CCC(CC1)C(C)=C	182.13067982	C₁₁H₁₈O₂	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
p-menth-2,8-dien-1-ol	CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(O)C=C1	152.120115135	C₁₀H₁₆O	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Perillyl-beta-D-glucuronide	CC(=C)C1CCC(CO[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(O)=O)=CC1	328.152203113	C₁₆H₂₄O₇	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Perillic acid glucuronide	CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C(=O)OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O	342.131467668	C₁₆H₂₂O₈	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Limonene-1,2-glycol	CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(O)C(O)C1	170.13067982	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
Limonene-1,2-epoxide	CC(=C)C1CCC2(C)OC2C1	152.120115135	C₁₀H₁₆O	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
p-mentha-1,8-dien-carboxylic-acid	CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C(O)=O	166.099379691	C₁₀H₁₄O₂	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Dihydroperillic acid glucuronide (cis-)	CC(=C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C(=O)OC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1C(O)=O	344.147117733	C₁₆H₂₄O₈	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Dihydroperillic acid glucuronide (trans-)	CC(=C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)C(=O)OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O	344.147117733	C₁₆H₂₄O₈	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
Dihydroperillic acid (cis-)	CC(=C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C(O)=O	168.115029755	C₁₀H₁₆O₂	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
Dihydroperillic acid (trans-)	CC(=C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)C(O)=O	168.115029755	C₁₀H₁₆O₂	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
Perillic acid-8,9-diol	CC(O)(CO)C1CCC(=CC1)C(O)=O	200.104858995	C₁₀H₁₆O₄	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Perillyl glycine	CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C(\O)=N\CC(O)=O	223.120843411	C₁₂H₁₇NO₃	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
8,9-epoxy-p-menth-1ene	CC1=CCC(CC1)C1(C)CO1	152.120115135	C₁₀H₁₆O	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Perillic acid	CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C(O)=O	166.099379691	C₁₀H₁₄O₂	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
Limonene-10-ol-glucuronide	CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)COC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O	328.152203113	C₁₆H₂₄O₇	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Limonene-10-ol	CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CO	152.120115135	C₁₀H₁₆O	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Limonene-8,9-diol glucuronide	CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(O)COC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O	346.162767797	C₁₆H₂₆O₈	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
Limonene-8,9-diol	CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(O)CO	170.13067982	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Limonene-1,2-diol	CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(O)C(O)C1	170.13067982	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
Carveol	CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(O)C1	152.120115135	C₁₀H₁₆O	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
Carvone	CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1	150.104465071	C₁₀H₁₄O	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
dihydroxy-p-mentha-8-en-7-oic acid glucuronide	CC(O)(COC1C(O)OC(C(O)C1O)C(O)=O)C1CCC(CC1)C(O)=O	378.152597037	C₁₆H₂₆O₁₀	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Dihydrocarveol glucuronide	CC1CCC(CC1OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O)C(C)=C	330.167853177	C₁₆H₂₆O₇	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
8,9-dihydroxy-p-menthan-7-oic acid glucuronide III	CC(O)(CO)C1CCC(CC1)C(=O)OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O	378.152597037	C₁₆H₂₆O₁₀	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
8,9-dihydroxy-p-menthan-7-oic acid glucuronide II	CC(CO)(OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O)C1CCC(CC1)C(O)=O	378.152597037	C₁₆H₂₆O₁₀	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
8,9-dihydroxy-p-menthan-7-oic acid glucuronide	CC(O)(COC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O)C1CCC(CC1)C(O)=O	378.152597037	C₁₆H₂₆O₁₀	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
8,9-dihydroxy-p-menthan-7-oic acid	CC(O)(CO)C1CCC(CC1)C(O)=O	202.12050906	C₁₀H₁₈O₄	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Limonene-8,9-diol glucuronide II	CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(O)COC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O	346.162767797	C₁₆H₂₆O₈	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Limonene-8,9-diol glucuronide I	CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(CO)OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O	346.162767797	C₁₆H₂₆O₈	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Limonene-1,2-diol glucuronide II	CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(OC2OC(C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)=O)C(O)C1	346.162767797	C₁₆H₂₆O₈	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Limonene-1,2-diol glucuronide I	CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(O)C(C1)OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O	346.162767797	C₁₆H₂₆O₈	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
hydroxy-p-menth-8-en-7-oic acid glycine II	CC(=C)C1CCC(C(C1)NCC(O)=O)C(O)=O	241.131408096	C₁₂H₁₉NO₄	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
hydroxy-p-menth-8-en-7-oic acid glycine I	CC(=C)C1CCC(C(O)C1)C(=O)NC(O)=O	227.115758031	C₁₁H₁₇NO₄	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
hydroxy-p-menth-8-en-7-oic acid glucuronide II	CC(=C)C1CCC(C(C1)OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O	360.142032353	C₁₆H₂₄O₉	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
hydroxy-p-menth-8-en-7-oic acid glucuronide I	CC(=C)C1CCC(C(O)C1)C(=O)OC1C(O)OC(C(O)C1O)C(O)=O	360.142032353	C₁₆H₂₄O₉	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
hydroxy-p-menthan-7-oic acid glucuronide	CC(C)C1CCC(C(C1)OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O	362.157682417	C₁₆H₂₆O₉	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
hydroxy-p-menthan-7-oic acid	CC(C)C1CCC(C(O)C1)C(O)=O	186.12559444	C₁₀H₁₈O₃	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
8,9-dihydroxy-p-mentha-1-en-7-oic acid glucuronide	CC(O)(COC1C(O)OC(C(O)C1O)C(O)=O)C1CCC(=CC1)C(O)=O	376.136946973	C₁₆H₂₄O₁₀	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Limonene-8,9-epoxide	CC1=CCC(CC1)C1(C)CO1	152.120115135	C₁₀H₁₆O	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Show
Perillic acid sulfate	CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O	246.056194725	C₁₀H₁₄O₅S	Terpenoid metabolites	Monoterpenoid metabolites	Show
Naringenin-4'-sulfate	OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1	352.02528852	C₁₅H₁₂O₈S	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Naringenin-7- sulfate	OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C2O1	352.02528852	C₁₅H₁₂O₈S	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Naringenin-5-glucuronide	OC1C(O)C(OC2=CC(O)=CC3=C2C(=O)C[C@H](O3)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)OC(C1O)C(O)=O	448.100561464	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Naringenin-sulfoglucuronide		528.4459545	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₄S	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Naringenin-diglucuronide		624.5095093	C₂₇H₂₈O₁₇	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Naringenin-7-glucuronide	OC1C(O)C(OC2=CC(O)=C3C(=O)CC(OC3=C2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)OC(C1O)C(O)=O	448.100561464	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Naringenin-4'-glucuronide	OC1C(O)C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C2CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)OC(C1O)C(O)=O	448.100561464	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
Eriodictyol sulfate		368.3194001	C₁₅H₁₂O₉S	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Flavonoid metabolites	Show
3-Phenylpropionic acid	OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1	150.068079562	C₉H₁₀O₂	(Poly)phenol metabolites	Phenolic acid metabolites	Show
Phloretic acid	OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1	166.062994182	C₉H₁₀O₃	Polyphenols	Phenolic acids	Show
Naringin	C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]2OC2=CC(O)=C3C(=O)CC(OC3=C2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O	580.17920571	C₂₇H₃₂O₁₄	Polyphenols	Flavonoids	Show
Naringenin	OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1	272.068473486	C₁₅H₁₂O₅	Polyphenols	Flavonoids	Show
Eriodictyol	OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C[C@H](OC2=C1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1	288.063388106	C₁₅H₁₂O₆	Polyphenols	Flavonoids	Show

Biomarkers of intake

No Biomarkers of intake found

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