Identification

PhytoHub ID
PHUB001078
Name
3-Phenylpropionic acid
Systematic Name
3-Phenylpropanoic acid
Synonyms
  • 3-(phenyl)propanoic acid
  • 3-(Phenyl)propionic acid
  • 3-Phenylpropionate
  • Benzenepropanoic acid
  • Dihydrocinnamic acid
CAS Number
501-52-0
Average Mass
150.177
Monoisotopic Mass
150.068079562
Chemical Formula
C9H10O2
IUPAC Name
3-phenylpropanoic acid
InChI Key
XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H10O2/c10-9(11)7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5H,6-7H2,(H,10,11)
SMILES
OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1
Structure

Calculated Properties

Solubility (ALOGPS)
1.70e+00 g/l
LogS (ALOGPS)
-1.95
LogP (ALOGPS)
1.84
Hydrogen Acceptors
2
Hydrogen Donors
1
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Polar Surface Area
37.3
Refractivity
41.9666
Polarizability
15.973393331900335
Formal Charge
0
Physiological Charge
-1
pKa (strongest basic)
Not Available
pKa (strongest acidic)
4.72892532891747
Number of Rings
1
Rule of Five
Yes
Bioavailability
Yes
Ghose Filter
No
Veber's Rule
Yes
MDDR-like Rule
No

Taxonomy as Metabolite

Family
(Poly)phenol metabolites
Class
Phenolic acid metabolites
Sub-class
Phenylpropanoic acids

Taxonomy of its Food Phytochemical Precursor(s)

Food PhytochemicalFamilyClassSub-class
Procyanidin dimer A2PolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavan-3-olsShow Food Phytochemical
NaringeninPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavanonesShow Food Phytochemical
NaringinPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavanonesShow Food Phytochemical
Coumaric acid (p-)PolyphenolsPhenolic acidsHydroxycinnamic acidsShow Food Phytochemical
Ferulic acidPolyphenolsPhenolic acidsHydroxycinnamic acidsShow Food Phytochemical
Caffeic acidPolyphenolsPhenolic acidsHydroxycinnamic acidsShow Food Phytochemical
Orange flavanonesPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavanonesShow Food Phytochemical

Classyfire Taxonomy

Kingdom Name
Organic compounds
Class
Phenylpropanoic acids
Super-class
Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
Sub-class
Not Available
Direct Parent Name
Phenylpropanoic acids
Alternative Parent Names
["Benzene and substituted derivatives", "Carbonyl compounds", "Carboxylic acids", "Hydrocarbon derivatives", "Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives", "Organic oxides"]
External Descriptor Annotations
["benzenes", "monocarboxylic acid"]
Substituent Names
["3-phenylpropanoic-acid", "Aromatic homomonocyclic compound", "Benzenoid", "Carbonyl group", "Carboxylic acid", "Carboxylic acid derivative", "Hydrocarbon derivative", "Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives", "Monocyclic benzene moiety", "Organic oxide", "Organic oxygen compound", "Organooxygen compound"]

Spectra from Phytohub

Spectrum TypeInstrument TypeTechnologyIon ModeCollision EnergyView
GC-MSGC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies)Not AvailablePositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MSNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSEI-Binstrument=HITACHI M-80positiveNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSEI-Binstrument=JEOL JMS-D-300positiveNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSCI-Binstrument=JEOL JMS-D-300positiveNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSEI-Binstrument=HITACHI M-80BpositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSEI-Binstrument=HITACHI RMU-6MpositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSEI-Binstrument=GCMS-2010 Plus, ShimadzupositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-EI-TOFinstrument=Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent TechnologiespositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MSNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-EI-TOFinstrument=Leco Pegasus IVpositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSGC-MSPredicted by CFMID-EI, energy0PositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSGC-MSPredicted by CFMID-EI, Ionization energy 70 eV fully TMS-derivatized (structure: C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1)PositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSGC-MSPredicted by CFMID-EI, energy0EiNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSGC-MSPredicted by CFMID-EI, energy0EiNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSGC-MSPredicted by CFMID-EI, 70eV, fully TMS-derivatized (structure: CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1)PositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSQuattro_QQQdelivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_QuadPositive10VView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSQuattro_QQQdelivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_QuadPositive25VView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSQuattro_QQQdelivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_QuadPositive40VView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSEI-B (HITACHI M-80)Not AvailablePositiveVView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSEI-B (JEOL JMS-D-300)Not AvailablePositiveVView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSCI-B (JEOL JMS-D-300)Not AvailablePositiveVView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSEI-B (HITACHI M-80B)Not AvailablePositiveVView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems)Not AvailableNegative10VView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems)Not AvailableNegative20VView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems)Not AvailableNegative30VView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems)Not AvailableNegative40VView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSESI-TOFNot AvailableNegativeVView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSESI-TOFFrom Sumner LibraryNegativeVView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePredicted by CFM-IDPositive10VView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePredicted by CFM-IDPositive20VView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePredicted by CFM-IDPositive40VView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePredicted by CFM-IDPositive10VView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePredicted by CFM-IDPositive20VView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePredicted by CFM-IDPositive40VView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePredicted by CFM-IDNegative10VView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePredicted by CFM-IDNegative20VView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePredicted by CFM-IDNegative40VView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePredicted by CFM-IDNegative10VView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePredicted by CFM-IDNegative20VView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePredicted by CFM-IDNegative40VView Spectrum

Food Sources

No food source information available

Food Sources of its Food Phytochemical(s)

Food PhytochemicalFood SourceFood Source Group
Procyanidin dimer A2American cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)American cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidAmerican cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidAmerican cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)AppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidAppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)Apple ciderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)Apple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)BeerBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidBeerBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidBeerBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidBilberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidBlack mulberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)BlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidBlueberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidBlueberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidBroccoliVegetables, Cabbages PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidBroccoliVegetables, Cabbages PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidCarrotVegetables, Root vegetables PublicationsShow
NaringeninCherry tomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidCiderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidCocoa beanCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)CoffeeCoffee and coffee products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidCoffeeCoffee and coffee products PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidCoffeeCoffee and coffee products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidCommon beanPulses and beans PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidCommon walnutNuts PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidCommon wheatCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidCommon wheatCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidCornCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidDateFruit, Other fruits PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidEggplantVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidEggplantVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)European cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidEuropean cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidEuropean cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidEuropean plumFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidFennelHerbs and Spices PublicationsShow
NaringeninGrapefruitFruit, Citrus PublicationsShow
NaringinGrapefruitFruit, Citrus PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidGrapefruitFruit, Citrus PublicationsShow
NaringeninGrapefruit juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
NaringinGrapefruit juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidHard wheatCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
NaringinLemonFruit, Citrus PublicationsShow
NaringinLimeFruit, Citrus PublicationsShow
Procyanidin dimer A2LingonberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidMateTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)Olive, blackFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidOlive, blackFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidOlive, blackFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)Olive, greenFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidOlive, greenFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidOlive, greenFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)Orange juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidOrange juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)PeanutNuts PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidPearFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidRapeseedOilseed crops PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidRed raspberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidRiceCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidRosemaryHerbs and Spices PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidRye breadCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
NaringinSour orangeFruit, Citrus PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidSpinachVegetables, Leaf vegetables PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)StrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidStrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidStrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidSweet cherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
NaringeninSweet orangeFruit, Citrus PublicationsShow
NaringinSweet orangeFruit, Citrus PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidSweet orangeFruit, Citrus PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidTarragonHerbs and Spices PublicationsShow
NaringeninTomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)TomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidTomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidTomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)Wheat breadCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidWhite wineBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidWhite wine grapeFruit, Berries PublicationsShow

Role as Biomarker of intake

No roles as Biomarker of intake found

Metabolism

Food PhytochemicalMetaboliteSpeciesBiofluidsOriginTMaxCMaxUrinary ExcretionFormulaMonoisotopic mass
Procyanidin dimer A2 3-Phenylpropionic acidin vitro (human)Not Availablegut microbiota metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H10O2150.068079562 Publications
Naringenin 3-Phenylpropionic acidin vitro (pig)Not Availablegut microbiota metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H10O2150.068079562 Publications
Naringin 3-Phenylpropionic acidhumanplasmagut microbiota metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H10O2150.068079562 Publications
Coumaric acid (p-) 3-Phenylpropionic acidhumanNot Availablegut microbiota metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H10O2150.068079562 Publications
Ferulic acid 3-Phenylpropionic acidhumanplasmagut microbiota metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H10O2150.068079562
Caffeic acid 3-Phenylpropionic acidhumanNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H10O2150.068079562 Publications
Orange flavanones 3-Phenylpropionic acidhumanplasma, urinegut microbiota metabolite5h-8h<20 nmol/L<1%C9H10O2150.068079562 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications

Inter-Individual Variations in Metabolism

Food PhytochemicalMetaboliteEffectValue
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