Identification

PhytoHub ID
PHUB001061
Name
5-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)valeric acid
Systematic Name
Not Available
Synonyms
Not Available
CAS Number
Not Available
Average Mass
210.229
Monoisotopic Mass
210.089208931
Chemical Formula
C11H14O4
IUPAC Name
5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid
InChI Key
KTDWBJGUMIZRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H14O4/c12-9-6-5-8(7-10(9)13)3-1-2-4-11(14)15/h5-7,12-13H,1-4H2,(H,14,15)
SMILES
OC(=O)CCCCC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1
Structure

Calculated Properties

Solubility (ALOGPS)
6.79e-01 g/l
LogS (ALOGPS)
-2.49
LogP (ALOGPS)
1.87
Hydrogen Acceptors
4
Hydrogen Donors
3
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Polar Surface Area
77.75999999999999
Refractivity
55.130400000000016
Polarizability
21.99451448407269
Formal Charge
0
Physiological Charge
-1
pKa (strongest basic)
-6.249138264740745
pKa (strongest acidic)
4.05045006519918
Number of Rings
1
Rule of Five
Yes
Bioavailability
Yes
Ghose Filter
Yes
Veber's Rule
No
MDDR-like Rule
No

Taxonomy as Metabolite

Family
(Poly)phenol metabolites
Class
Flavonoid metabolites
Sub-class
Phenylvalerolactones and phenylvaleric acids

Taxonomy of its Food Phytochemical Precursor(s)

Food PhytochemicalFamilyClassSub-class
(-)-EpicatechinPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavan-3-olsShow Food Phytochemical
Procyanidin dimer B2PolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavan-3-olsShow Food Phytochemical
(+)-CatechinPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavan-3-olsShow Food Phytochemical

Classyfire Taxonomy

Kingdom Name
Organic compounds
Class
Phenols
Super-class
Benzenoids
Sub-class
Benzenediols
Direct Parent Name
Catechols
Alternative Parent Names
["1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids", "1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids", "Benzene and substituted derivatives", "Carbonyl compounds", "Carboxylic acids", "Hydrocarbon derivatives", "Hydroxy fatty acids", "Medium-chain fatty acids", "Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives", "Organic oxides"]
External Descriptor Annotations
Not Available
Substituent Names
["1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid", "1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid", "Aromatic homomonocyclic compound", "Carbonyl group", "Carboxylic acid", "Carboxylic acid derivative", "Catechol", "Fatty acid", "Fatty acyl", "Hydrocarbon derivative", "Hydroxy fatty acid", "Medium-chain fatty acid", "Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives", "Monocyclic benzene moiety", "Organic oxide", "Organic oxygen compound", "Organooxygen compound"]

Spectra from Phytohub

Spectrum TypeInstrument TypeIon ModeCollision Energy LevelViewPeaks
Predicted GC-MSGC-MSPositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum(25.00727602,2.048550519);(27.02292522,3.881330725);(41.03857442,1.624923964);(44.99710422,8.355279239);(58.00492882,1.525226145);(59.01275342,1.791736477);(71.01275342,2.091334016);(72.02057802,1.901769133);(73.02840262,2.251772956);(87.04405182,1.653771329);(95.04913772,1.730904788);(109.0284026,4.240178493);(121.0284026,10.26818234);(122.0362272,2.100207399);(123.0440518,7.300540556);(124.0518764,1.892583215);(135.0440518,4.495676259);(136.0518764,3.220286022);(137.059701,5.599118552);(139.0753502,1.510318286);(149.059701,3.257367559);(150.0675256,2.447119108);(151.0753502,4.274020314);(163.0753502,1.994663796);(164.0831748,2.609337878);(165.0909994,4.215249853);(166.098824,2.364517387);(192.0780889,2.288656255);(193.0859135,2.994105381);(209.0808276,1.504002235);(210.0886522,2.567269822)
Predicted GC-MSGC-MSPositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum(44.99710422,0.7377979487);(71.03115062,0.7274023283);(73.04679982,5.894576097);(75.02606472,3.209583844);(89.04171392,3.552172997);(90.04953852,1.199295243);(91.05736312,1.171081093);(117.036628,2.502401321);(143.0522772,0.9926415543);(144.0601018,0.7521346157);(145.0679264,1.244519226);(157.0679264,0.750366724);(159.0835756,1.369940828);(267.1230994,5.638967973);(268.1249694,1.415323494);(279.1230994,0.9979823571);(281.1387486,1.207442857);(293.1387486,4.86777875);(294.140745,1.33220243);(295.1543978,1.298412915);(309.170047,2.861997071);(310.1721057,0.8170191517);(325.1649611,0.7779984133);(337.1649611,1.799950261);(353.1598752,2.428352158);(354.1676998,2.522129441);(355.1698148,0.750498557);(355.1755244,1.324016649);(411.1837498,9.123938895);(412.1856007,3.388062208);(413.1835583,1.577598098)
Predicted GC-MSGC-MSEiNot AvailableView Spectrum(27.02292522,2.558768466);(41.03857442,1.039494713);(43.98927962,0.9907260677);(44.99710422,3.661607616);(58.00492882,1.020536475);(59.01275342,1.189832882);(60.02057802,0.9789636556);(71.01275342,1.453300535);(72.02057802,1.27256794);(73.02840262,2.027682261);(87.04405182,1.459204186);(109.0284026,2.231938276);(121.0284026,5.912536515);(122.0362272,1.842126986);(123.0440518,12.44821575);(124.0474536,0.9978163748);(124.0518764,1.140487542);(135.0440518,4.030746272);(136.0518764,2.154709395);(137.059701,5.631764488);(139.0753502,1.002895123);(149.059701,3.4956448);(150.0675256,1.365098925);(151.0753502,2.318285658);(163.0753502,1.334578075);(164.0831748,1.436885715);(165.0909994,1.738055591);(166.098824,1.153021955);(192.0780889,1.966154396);(193.0859135,1.153762069);(210.0886522,1.721609473)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePositivelowView Spectrum(41.03912516,0.2915579747);(55.05477522,0.2171143714);(61.0289544,0.3705053284);(69.03403978,0.4539645185);(71.04968984,0.2826777238);(73.0289544,0.3651180672);(83.04968984,0.4299967755);(85.0289544,0.3092513715);(85.06533991,0.3106327901);(87.04460446,0.9496347278);(97.0289544,0.2335552186);(99.04460446,0.3159579211);(101.0602545,0.8996328375);(103.0759046,0.2903002114);(109.0289544,1.592665675);(111.0446045,0.7229939081);(115.0759046,0.2139009782);(123.0446045,1.816420432);(125.0602545,0.6231128439);(135.0446045,0.274156891);(137.0602545,0.6597261877);(149.0602545,0.9363114383);(151.0759046,3.495053084);(163.0759046,1.172984118);(165.0915547,8.589701004);(167.1072047,0.9100763852);(175.0759046,4.430839106);(179.0708192,0.2853021793);(181.0864693,0.3047097526);(193.0864693,28.42022313);(211.097034,39.83192305)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePositivemedView Spectrum(41.03912516,3.55593085);(43.05477522,0.9032460227);(53.03912516,0.8807215067);(55.05477522,1.900441009);(69.03403978,1.358262539);(71.01330434,0.9279068349);(71.04968984,0.7985858184);(73.0289544,1.130404347);(83.04968984,0.9059017775);(85.0289544,0.7945301246);(87.04460446,2.484249584);(101.0602545,1.675722167);(109.0289544,3.325929679);(111.0446045,1.200167307);(123.0446045,7.42871327);(125.0602545,1.675716783);(133.0653399,1.182473222);(135.0446045,1.819085809);(135.08099,1.926635533);(137.0602545,2.360825609);(139.0759046,0.9225896829);(149.0602545,2.256300704);(151.0759046,8.050661421);(161.0602545,1.027951514);(163.0759046,2.746525981);(165.0915547,17.08289006);(167.1072047,1.642429517);(175.0759046,3.952702776);(181.0864693,1.664913435);(193.0864693,12.17047962);(211.097034,10.24710549)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePositivehighView Spectrum(27.0234751,4.407588595);(41.03912516,15.47787414);(43.05477522,3.885126935);(51.0234751,5.303796277);(53.03912516,3.640555829);(55.01838972,1.251792175);(55.05477522,5.114819706);(67.05477522,4.164132512);(69.03403978,1.165378012);(71.01330434,1.281738192);(73.0289544,1.823655384);(77.03912516,1.971794898);(79.01838972,1.922483991);(79.05477522,2.672740626);(91.05477522,2.138297271);(93.07042529,3.592062773);(103.0547752,1.235785067);(107.0860754,2.118713512);(109.0289544,8.636254251);(111.0446045,1.801034613);(119.0496898,1.705837408);(123.0446045,8.172798109);(133.0653399,2.320874634);(135.0446045,2.610941465);(135.08099,1.38116254);(137.0602545,1.583506619);(137.09664,1.121663219);(147.08099,2.479569847);(149.0602545,2.138326626);(151.0759046,1.714296248);(165.0915547,1.165398533)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativelowView Spectrum(17.00273965,0.231909527);(41.00273965,0.1968747167);(44.99765427,0.1604413148);(53.00273965,0.0348691793);(59.01330434,1.798030135);(61.0289544,0.0632986142);(73.0289544,0.0694755742);(87.04460446,0.0676733835);(101.0602545,0.036234889);(107.0860754,0.0373410065);(109.0289544,0.1517286373);(123.0446045,0.1049010328);(125.0602545,0.0362332593);(135.0446045,0.0458909983);(137.0602545,0.1270723131);(147.08099,0.3179212618);(149.0602545,0.2968585913);(151.0759046,0.184626916);(153.0915547,0.0486143002);(161.0602545,0.152845181);(163.0759046,0.8209090153);(165.0551691,0.044233519);(165.0915547,12.83866428);(167.0708192,0.2317856249);(173.0602545,0.0500453956);(177.0551691,0.0412874174);(179.0708192,0.2791810431);(183.0657338,0.1452523851);(191.0708192,4.366998138);(193.0500838,0.1181248523);(209.0813839,76.9006775)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativemedView Spectrum(17.00273965,0.3285796567);(41.00273965,0.6096230633);(44.99765427,1.167683213);(55.01838972,0.2611575708);(59.01330434,6.733875036);(73.0289544,0.2240563004);(107.0860754,0.3374260953);(109.0289544,0.4033752443);(123.0446045,0.4673507949);(123.08099,0.5177408212);(135.0446045,0.6277784114);(135.08099,0.4597636886);(137.0602545,0.6884826123);(147.0446045,0.523272151);(147.08099,1.047226176);(149.0602545,1.749291409);(151.0759046,1.178691336);(153.0915547,0.3397029169);(161.0602545,1.129062587);(163.0759046,2.942570806);(165.0551691,0.6554115644);(165.0915547,21.98401315);(167.0708192,1.436885115);(173.0602545,0.3932782723);(177.0551691,0.7624269578);(179.0708192,0.4628208272);(181.0500838,0.241920523);(183.0657338,0.3375488997);(191.0708192,6.896933737);(193.0500838,1.212153999);(209.0813839,43.87989706)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativehighView Spectrum(41.00273965,10.2101463);(41.03912516,1.022431177);(43.01838972,3.291813869);(44.99765427,4.787206838);(55.01838972,1.093239201);(59.01330434,31.08474973);(61.0289544,1.26035708);(69.03403978,0.8063176591);(97.0289544,0.8035595349);(107.0133043,0.8607792535);(109.0289544,3.337182958);(121.0289544,1.811099239);(123.0446045,3.146146652);(125.0602545,0.7490225126);(133.0289544,0.8286445246);(133.0653399,0.9177646179);(135.0446045,1.770168249);(135.08099,2.066861141);(137.0602545,1.832875398);(145.0653399,1.242392051);(147.0446045,1.012191168);(147.08099,3.06473928);(149.0602545,3.355481438);(161.0602545,3.077723087);(163.0395191,0.7590775965);(163.0759046,3.185542325);(165.0915547,4.479016207);(173.0602545,1.157015041);(179.0708192,0.9452319677);(191.0708192,4.467832482);(209.0813839,1.573391424)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativelowView Spectrum(209.08193,100.0);(209.08193,100.0);(209.08193,100.0);(209.08193,100.0);(209.08193,100.0);(209.08193,100.0);(209.08193,100.0)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativemediumView Spectrum(41.00329,17.17);(59.01385,39.45);(59.01385,39.45);(83.05024,33.26);(93.03459,25.91);(93.03459,25.91);(93.03459,25.91);(119.05024,11.23);(119.05024,11.23);(121.0295,92.85);(121.0295,92.85);(121.0295,92.85);(121.0295,92.85);(123.04515,51.14);(123.04515,51.14);(123.04515,51.14);(123.04515,51.14);(123.04515,51.14);(123.04515,51.14);(123.04515,51.14);(133.0295,14.35);(133.0295,14.35);(133.0295,14.35);(133.0295,14.35);(133.0295,14.35);(133.0295,14.35);(135.04515,22.6);(135.04515,22.6);(135.04515,22.6);(135.04515,22.6);(135.04515,22.6);(135.04515,22.6);(135.04515,22.6);(137.0608,73.99);(137.0608,73.99);(137.0608,73.99);(137.0608,73.99);(137.0608,73.99);(137.0608,73.99);(137.0608,73.99);(137.0608,73.99);(147.04515,10.86);(147.04515,10.86);(147.04515,10.86);(147.04515,10.86);(149.0608,21.97);(149.0608,21.97);(149.0608,21.97);(149.0608,21.97);(153.0921,10.13);(165.0921,43.92);(165.0921,43.92);(165.0921,43.92);(165.0921,43.92);(181.08702,10.97);(181.08702,10.97);(191.07137,35.24);(191.07137,35.24);(191.07137,35.24);(209.08193,100.0);(209.08193,100.0);(209.08193,100.0);(209.08193,100.0);(209.08193,100.0);(209.08193,100.0);(209.08193,100.0)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativehighView Spectrum(41.00329,44.44);(65.00329,12.52);(65.03967,21.6);(65.03967,21.6);(67.01894,41.78);(69.03459,14.86);(91.01894,12.61);(91.01894,12.61);(93.03459,68.73);(93.03459,68.73);(93.03459,68.73);(95.05024,19.78);(95.05024,19.78);(95.05024,19.78);(105.03459,20.66);(105.03459,20.66);(107.01385,9.36);(107.01385,9.36);(107.01385,9.36);(107.01385,9.36);(107.05024,13.57);(107.05024,13.57);(109.0295,12.34);(109.0295,12.34);(109.0295,12.34);(109.0295,12.34);(109.06589,25.16);(109.06589,25.16);(109.06589,25.16);(119.05024,19.18);(119.05024,19.18);(121.0295,100.0);(121.0295,100.0);(121.0295,100.0);(121.0295,100.0);(123.04515,92.98);(123.04515,92.98);(123.04515,92.98);(123.04515,92.98);(123.04515,92.98);(123.04515,92.98);(123.04515,92.98);(135.04515,36.9);(135.04515,36.9);(135.04515,36.9);(135.04515,36.9);(135.04515,36.9);(135.04515,36.9);(135.04515,36.9);(137.0608,28.02);(137.0608,28.02);(137.0608,28.02);(137.0608,28.02);(137.0608,28.02);(137.0608,28.02);(137.0608,28.02);(137.0608,28.02)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePositivelowView Spectrum(95.01276,6.03);(111.04406,3.6);(111.04406,3.6);(111.04406,3.6);(111.04406,3.6);(111.04406,3.6);(121.02841,8.51);(121.02841,8.51);(121.02841,8.51);(121.02841,8.51);(121.02841,8.51);(121.06479,3.79);(121.06479,3.79);(121.06479,3.79);(121.06479,3.79);(123.04406,20.55);(123.04406,20.55);(123.04406,20.55);(123.04406,20.55);(123.04406,20.55);(123.04406,20.55);(123.04406,20.55);(133.06479,4.98);(133.06479,4.98);(139.07536,7.46);(139.07536,7.46);(139.07536,7.46);(139.07536,7.46);(139.07536,7.46);(149.05971,4.11);(149.05971,4.11);(149.05971,4.11);(149.05971,4.11);(149.05971,4.11);(149.05971,4.11);(149.05971,4.11);(149.05971,4.11);(151.07536,47.3);(151.07536,47.3);(151.07536,47.3);(151.07536,47.3);(151.07536,47.3);(151.07536,47.3);(151.07536,47.3);(151.07536,47.3);(165.09101,4.46);(165.09101,4.46);(165.09101,4.46);(165.09101,4.46);(165.09101,4.46);(165.09101,4.46);(165.09101,4.46);(165.09101,4.46);(175.07536,5.03);(175.07536,5.03);(175.07536,5.03);(193.08592,33.58);(193.08592,33.58);(193.08592,33.58);(193.08592,33.58);(193.08592,33.58);(193.08592,33.58);(193.08592,33.58);(211.09649,100.0);(211.09649,100.0);(211.09649,100.0);(211.09649,100.0);(211.09649,100.0);(211.09649,100.0);(211.09649,100.0)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePositivemediumView Spectrum(41.03858,38.43);(53.03858,14.94);(55.05423,81.11);(69.03349,16.91);(71.04914,22.36);(81.03349,32.71);(83.04914,38.36);(85.06479,81.31);(95.04914,29.96);(95.04914,29.96);(95.04914,29.96);(107.04914,47.4);(107.04914,47.4);(107.04914,47.4);(107.04914,47.4);(109.02841,31.36);(109.02841,31.36);(109.02841,31.36);(109.02841,31.36);(111.04406,43.41);(111.04406,43.41);(111.04406,43.41);(111.04406,43.41);(111.04406,43.41);(121.02841,14.56);(121.02841,14.56);(121.02841,14.56);(121.02841,14.56);(121.02841,14.56);(123.04406,100.0);(123.04406,100.0);(123.04406,100.0);(123.04406,100.0);(123.04406,100.0);(123.04406,100.0);(123.04406,100.0);(125.05971,22.04);(125.05971,22.04);(125.05971,22.04);(125.05971,22.04);(125.05971,22.04);(125.05971,22.04);(125.05971,22.04);(125.05971,22.04);(131.04914,22.53);(131.04914,22.53);(133.06479,23.06);(133.06479,23.06);(135.04406,13.28);(135.04406,13.28);(135.04406,13.28);(135.04406,13.28);(135.04406,13.28);(135.04406,13.28);(135.04406,13.28);(135.04406,13.28);(137.05971,30.55);(137.05971,30.55);(137.05971,30.55);(137.05971,30.55);(137.05971,30.55);(137.05971,30.55);(137.05971,30.55);(137.05971,30.55);(137.05971,30.55);(139.07536,13.82);(139.07536,13.82);(139.07536,13.82);(139.07536,13.82);(139.07536,13.82);(145.06479,16.15);(145.06479,16.15);(147.04406,16.08);(149.05971,19.7);(149.05971,19.7);(149.05971,19.7);(149.05971,19.7);(149.05971,19.7);(149.05971,19.7);(149.05971,19.7);(149.05971,19.7);(151.07536,40.03);(151.07536,40.03);(151.07536,40.03);(151.07536,40.03);(151.07536,40.03);(151.07536,40.03);(151.07536,40.03);(151.07536,40.03);(163.07536,13.45);(163.07536,13.45);(163.07536,13.45);(163.07536,13.45);(163.07536,13.45);(163.07536,13.45);(163.07536,13.45);(165.09101,54.71);(165.09101,54.71);(165.09101,54.71);(165.09101,54.71);(165.09101,54.71);(165.09101,54.71);(165.09101,54.71);(165.09101,54.71);(175.07536,36.91);(175.07536,36.91);(175.07536,36.91);(183.10157,36.15);(183.10157,36.15);(193.08592,63.89);(193.08592,63.89);(193.08592,63.89);(193.08592,63.89);(193.08592,63.89);(193.08592,63.89);(193.08592,63.89);(211.09649,26.17);(211.09649,26.17);(211.09649,26.17);(211.09649,26.17);(211.09649,26.17);(211.09649,26.17);(211.09649,26.17)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePositivehighView Spectrum(41.03858,66.15);(43.05423,15.19);(51.02293,19.03);(53.03858,34.16);(55.05423,100.0);(65.03858,59.55);(67.05423,34.41);(67.05423,34.41);(77.03858,15.28);(77.03858,15.28);(79.05423,24.64);(79.05423,24.64);(79.05423,24.64);(81.03349,23.15);(91.05423,41.82);(91.05423,41.82);(91.05423,41.82);(93.03349,27.28);(93.03349,27.28);(93.06988,35.45);(93.06988,35.45);(93.06988,35.45);(95.04914,47.89);(95.04914,47.89);(95.04914,47.89);(107.04914,82.33);(107.04914,82.33);(107.04914,82.33);(107.04914,82.33);(109.02841,15.37);(109.02841,15.37);(109.02841,15.37);(109.02841,15.37);(113.05971,16.11);(113.05971,16.11);(113.05971,16.11);(113.05971,16.11);(115.07536,13.45);(115.07536,13.45);(115.07536,13.45);(117.03349,15.87);(117.03349,15.87);(119.04914,14.73);(119.04914,14.73);(121.06479,16.43);(121.06479,16.43);(121.06479,16.43);(121.06479,16.43);(123.04406,55.65);(123.04406,55.65);(123.04406,55.65);(123.04406,55.65);(123.04406,55.65);(123.04406,55.65);(123.04406,55.65);(125.05971,23.95);(125.05971,23.95);(125.05971,23.95);(125.05971,23.95);(125.05971,23.95);(125.05971,23.95);(125.05971,23.95);(125.05971,23.95);(131.04914,35.2);(131.04914,35.2);(133.06479,25.3);(133.06479,25.3);(137.05971,22.39);(137.05971,22.39);(137.05971,22.39);(137.05971,22.39);(137.05971,22.39);(137.05971,22.39);(137.05971,22.39);(137.05971,22.39);(137.05971,22.39);(145.06479,23.55);(145.06479,23.55);(147.08044,28.1);(147.08044,28.1);(149.05971,14.72);(149.05971,14.72);(149.05971,14.72);(149.05971,14.72);(149.05971,14.72);(149.05971,14.72);(149.05971,14.72);(149.05971,14.72);(165.09101,13.89);(165.09101,13.89);(165.09101,13.89);(165.09101,13.89);(165.09101,13.89);(165.09101,13.89);(165.09101,13.89);(165.09101,13.89)

Food Sources

No food source information available

Food Sources of its Food Phytochemical(s)

Food PhytochemicalFood SourceFood Source Group
(-)-EpicatechinAlmondNuts PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinAppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
Procyanidin dimer B2AppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinAppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinApple ciderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Procyanidin dimer B2Apple ciderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinApple ciderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
Procyanidin dimer B2Apple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinApricotFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Procyanidin dimer B2ApricotFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinApricotFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinBananaFruit, Tropical fruits PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinBeerBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinBeerBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinBlack teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
Procyanidin dimer B2Black teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinBlack teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Procyanidin dimer B2BlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinBroad beanPulses and beans PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinBroad beanPulses and beans PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinChocolateCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinChocolateCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCiderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCocoaCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
Procyanidin dimer B2CocoaCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinCocoaCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCocoa beanCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
Procyanidin dimer B2Cocoa beanCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinCocoa beanCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCocoa powderCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCommon chokecherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCommon walnutNuts PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinEuropean cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinEuropean plumFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinEuropean plumFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinGrapeFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinGreen teaTeas and herbal teasShow
Procyanidin dimer B2Green teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinGreen teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinPeachFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinPeachFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinPearFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinPearFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinPecan nutNuts PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinPomegranateFruit, Tropical fruits PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinRed wineBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinStrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinStrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinSweet cherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(+)-CatechinSweet cherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinTeaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow

Role as Biomarker of intake

No roles as Biomarker of intake found

Metabolism

Food PhytochemicalMetaboliteSpeciesBiofluidsOriginTMaxCMaxUrinary ExcretionFormulaMonoisotopic mass
(-)-Epicatechin 5-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)valeric acidin vitro (human)Not Availablegut microbiota metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC11H14O4210.089208931 Publications
Procyanidin dimer B2 5-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)valeric acidin vitro (human)Not Availablegut microbiota metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC11H14O4210.089208931 Publications
(+)-Catechin 5-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)valeric acidhumanNot Availablegut microbiota metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC11H14O4210.089208931 Publications

Inter-Individual Variations in Metabolism

Food PhytochemicalMetaboliteEffectValue
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