Cocoa Flavan-3-ols
precursor
Showing entry for Cocoa Flavan-3-ols
Identification
- PhytoHub ID
- PHUB002656
- Name
- Cocoa Flavan-3-ols
- Systematic Name
- Not Available
- Synonyms
- Not Available
- CAS Number
- Not Available
- Average Mass
- Not Available
- Monoisotopic Mass
- Not Available
- Chemical Formula
- Not Available
- IUPAC Name
- Not Available
- InChI Key
- Not Available
- InChI Identifier
- Not Available
- SMILES
- Not Available
- Structure
- No structure
Calculated Properties
- Solubility (ALOGPS)
- Not Available
- LogS (ALOGPS)
- Not Available
- LogP (ALOGPS)
- Not Available
- Hydrogen Acceptors
- Not Available
- Hydrogen Donors
- Not Available
- Rotatable Bond Count
- Not Available
- Polar Surface Area
- Not Available
- Refractivity
- Not Available
- Polarizability
- Not Available
- Formal Charge
- Not Available
- Physiological Charge
- Not Available
- pKa (strongest basic)
- Not Available
- pKa (strongest acidic)
- Not Available
- Number of Rings
- Not Available
- Rule of Five
- No
- Bioavailability
- No
- Ghose Filter
- No
- Veber's Rule
- No
- MDDR-like Rule
- No
External Links
No external links
Taxonomy as Food Phytochemical
- Family
- Polyphenols
- Class
- Flavonoids
- Sub-class
- Flavanols
Spectra from Online Resources
No spectra information available
Food Sources
No food source information available
Role as Biomarker of intake
No roles as Biomarker of intake found
Metabolism
| Food Phytochemical | Metabolite | Species | Biofluids | Origin | TMax | CMax | Urinary Excretion | Formula | Monoisotopic mass | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid | human | urine | gut microbiota metabolite | Not Available | Not Available | <1% | C7H6O3 | 138.031694053 | Detailed Intervention Studies | Publications | ||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | p-Hydroxybenzoic acid | human | urine | gut microbiota metabolite | Not Available | Not Available | <1% | C7H6O3 | 138.031694053 | Publications | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Gallic acid | human | urine | gut microbiota metabolite | Not Available | Not Available | <1% | C7H6O5 | 170.021523293 | Publications | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Protocatechuic acid | human | urine | gut microbiota metabolite | Not Available | Not Available | <1% | C7H6O4 | 154.026608673 | Detailed Intervention Studies | Publications | ||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 3',4'-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid | human | urine | gut microbiota metabolite | Not Available | Not Available | <1% | C8H8O4 | 168.042258738 | Detailed Intervention Studies | Publications | ||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 4'-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | human | urine | gut microbiota metabolite | Not Available | Not Available | <1% | C8H8O3 | 152.047344118 | Publications | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Catechol | human | urine | gut microbiota metabolite | Not Available | Not Available | <1% | C6H6O2 | 110.036779433 | Publications | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Dihydrocaffeic acid | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C9H10O4 | 182.057908802 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Ferulic acid | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C10H10O4 | 194.057908802 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Homovanillic acid | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C9H10O4 | 182.057908802 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Isoferulic acid | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C10H10O4 | 194.057908802 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (-)-Epicatechin 3'-O-glucuronide | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C21H22O12 | 466.111126148 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (-)-Epicatechin 3'-O-sulfate | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C15H14O9S | 370.035853205 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (Epi)catechin O-sulfate | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C15H14O9S | 370.335352 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 3-(3'-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C9H10O3 | 166.062994182 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 3'-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C8H8O3 | 152.047344118 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 3'-O-Methyl-(-)-epicatechin 5-O-sulfate | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C16H16O9S | 384.051503269 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 3'-O-Methyl-(-)-epicatechin 7-O-sulfate | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C16H16O9S | 384.051503269 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C9H9NO4 | 195.053157774 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Dihydroferulic acid | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C10H12O4 | 196.073558866 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (Epi)catechin | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C15H14O6 | 290.079038171 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(3'-Hydroxyphenyl)-gamma-valerolactone | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C11H12O3 | 192.078644246 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C9H9NO4 | 195.053157774 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(Phenyl)-gamma-valerolactone-3'-sulfate | human | plasma, urine | host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 5h-8h | Not Available | <1% | C11H11O6S | 271.028182828 | Detailed Intervention Studies | Publications | ||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 4-hydroxy-5-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)valeric acid-3'-sulfate | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C11H14O8S | 306.040938585 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(3'-hydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone-4'-sulfate | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C11H12O7S | 288.0303739 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(4′-Hydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone-3′-glucuronide | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C17H20O10 | 384.105646844 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (−)-Epicatechin-sulfate | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(Phenyl)-γ-valerolactone-sulfate-glucuronide | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(Phenyl)-γ-valerolactone-methoxy-glucuronide | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Methoxy-(epi)catechin-sulfate | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(Hydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone-sulfate | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(Phenyl)-γ-valerolactone-methoxy-sulfate | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(Phenyl)-γ-valerolactone-3′-glucuronide | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (Epi)catechin-sulfate-glucuronide | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Hydroxy-benzene-glucuronide | human | plasma | gut microbiota metabolite | 5h-8h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Hydroxy-benzene-sulfate | human | plasma | gut microbiota metabolite | 5h-8h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(3′,5′-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone 4′-glucuronide | human | plasma | host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 5h-8h | <20 nmol/L | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(4′,5′-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone 3′-sulfate | human | plasma, urine | host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 5h-8h | Not Available | <1% | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(Hydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone-methoxy-glucuronide | human | plasma | host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 5h-8h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(Hydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone-sulfate-glucuronide | human | plasma | host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 5h-8h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Methoxy-(Epi)gallocatechin-sulfate | human | plasma | host metabolism | 1h-3h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Dimethoxy-(epi)gallocatechin-sulfate | human | plasma | host metabolism | 1h-3h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (Epi)catechin-glucuronide | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (+)-Epicatechin | human | plasma | host metabolism | 1h-3h | <20 nmol/L | Not Available | C15H14O6 | 290.079038171 | Publications | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (+)-Epicatechin-glucuronide | human | plasma | host metabolism | 1h-3h | 20-50 nmol/L | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Methoxy-(+)-epicatechin-sulfate | human | plasma | host metabolism | 1h-3h | 0.5-2µmol/L | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (+)-Epicatechin-sulfate | human | plasma | host metabolism | 1h-3h | 0.5-2µmol/L | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(3′-Hydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone-4′-glucuronide | human | plasma | host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 5h-8h | 50-200 nmol/L | Not Available | Detailed Intervention Studies | Publications | ||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 4-Hydroxy-5-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)valeric acid-3'-glucuronide | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | C17H22O11 | 402.116211528 | Detailed Intervention Studies | |||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(Phenyl)-γ-valerolactone-4'-glucuronide | human | plasma | host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 5h-8h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 5-(Phenyl)valeric acid-methoxy-sulfate | human | plasma | host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 5h-8h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Methoxy-(epi)catechin-3-O-gallate-sulfate | human | plasma | host metabolism | 1h-3h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Methoxy-(epi)catechin-3-O-gallate-sulfate-glucuronide | human | plasma | host metabolism | 3h-5h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (Epi)catechin-3-O-gallate-sulfate | human | plasma | host metabolism | 1h-3h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (Epi)catechin-3-O-gallate-sulfate-glucuronide | human | plasma | host metabolism | 1h-3h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (Epi)gallocatechin-3-O-gallate | human | plasma | host metabolism | 1h-3h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | Methoxy-(epi)gallocatechin-3-O-gallate-sulfate | human | plasma | host metabolism | 1h-3h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 4-Hydroxy-5-(phenyl)valeric acid-methoxy-sulfate | human | plasma | host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 5h-8h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 4-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxyphenyl)valeric acid-glucuronide | human | plasma | host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 5h-8h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 4-Hydroxy-5-(phenyl)valeric acid-methoxy-glucuronide | human | plasma | host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 5h-8h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | 4-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxyphenyl)valeric acid-methoxy-glucuronide | human | plasma | host-gut microbiota co-metabolite | 5h-8h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications | |||||
| Cocoa Flavan-3-ols | (Epi)catechin-3-O-gallate | human | plasma | host metabolism | 1h-3h | Not Available | Not Available | Publications |
Inter-Individual Variations in Metabolism
| Food Phytochemical | Metabolite | Effect | Value |
|---|