Identification

PhytoHub ID
PHUB001161
Name
3-Hydroxyhippuric acid
Systematic Name
3’-Hydroxyhippuric acid
Synonyms
  • 2-(3-hydroxybenzamido)acetic acid
  • 3'-Hydroxyhippuric acid
  • N-(3-hydroxybenzoyl)glycine
CAS Number
1637-75-8
Average Mass
195.174
Monoisotopic Mass
195.053157774
Chemical Formula
C9H9NO4
IUPAC Name
2-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)formamido]acetic acid
InChI Key
XDOFWFNMYJRHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H9NO4/c11-7-3-1-2-6(4-7)9(14)10-5-8(12)13/h1-4,11H,5H2,(H,10,14)(H,12,13)
SMILES
OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1
Structure

Calculated Properties

Solubility (ALOGPS)
2.91e+00 g/l
LogS (ALOGPS)
-1.83
LogP (ALOGPS)
0.52
Hydrogen Acceptors
4
Hydrogen Donors
3
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Polar Surface Area
86.63000000000001
Refractivity
48.0986
Polarizability
18.46601877459554
Formal Charge
0
Physiological Charge
-1
pKa (strongest basic)
-1.4147203141199358
pKa (strongest acidic)
3.2466748656262534
Number of Rings
1
Rule of Five
Yes
Bioavailability
Yes
Ghose Filter
Yes
Veber's Rule
No
MDDR-like Rule
No

Taxonomy as Metabolite

Family
(Poly)phenol metabolites
Class
Phenolic acid metabolites
Sub-class
Benzoic and hippuric acids

Taxonomy of its Food Phytochemical Precursor(s)

Food PhytochemicalFamilyClassSub-class
Caffeic acidPolyphenolsPhenolic acidsHydroxycinnamic acidsShow Food Phytochemical
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidPolyphenolsPhenolic acidsHydroxycinnamic acidsShow Food Phytochemical
Coumaric acid (m-)PolyphenolsPhenolic acidsHydroxycinnamic acidsShow Food Phytochemical
(-)-EpicatechinPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavan-3-olsShow Food Phytochemical
Orange flavanonesPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavanonesShow Food Phytochemical
RutinPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavonolsShow Food Phytochemical
QuercetinPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavonolsShow Food Phytochemical
Cocoa Flavan-3-olsPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavan-3-olsShow Food Phytochemical
Black tea Flavan-3-olsPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavan-3-olsShow Food Phytochemical

Classyfire Taxonomy

Kingdom Name
Organic compounds
Class
Benzene and substituted derivatives
Super-class
Benzenoids
Sub-class
Benzoic acids and derivatives
Direct Parent Name
Hippuric acids
Alternative Parent Names
["1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids", "1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids", "Benzoyl derivatives", "Carbonyl compounds", "Carboxylic acids", "Hydrocarbon derivatives", "Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives", "N-acyl-alpha amino acids", "Organic oxides", "Organonitrogen compounds", "Organopnictogen compounds", "Secondary carboxylic acid amides"]
External Descriptor Annotations
["N-acylglycine", "phenols"]
Substituent Names
["1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid", "1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid", "Alpha-amino acid or derivatives", "Aromatic homomonocyclic compound", "Benzoyl", "Carbonyl group", "Carboxamide group", "Carboxylic acid", "Carboxylic acid derivative", "Hippuric acid", "Hydrocarbon derivative", "Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives", "N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives", "N-acyl-alpha-amino acid", "Organic nitrogen compound", "Organic oxide", "Organic oxygen compound", "Organonitrogen compound", "Organooxygen compound", "Organopnictogen compound", "Phenol", "Secondary carboxylic acid amide"]

Spectra from Phytohub

Spectrum TypeInstrument TypeIon ModeCollision Energy LevelViewPeaks
Predicted GC-MSGC-MSPositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum(43.98927962,1.058264607);(44.99710422,4.828417264);(46.00492882,0.8872580647);(58.00492882,1.06705888);(59.01275342,1.856361691);(74.02365122,1.244746515);(94.04131312,1.248756741);(120.020578,3.054082396);(121.0284026,39.4112287);(122.0317936,3.147275739);(122.0362272,4.084048076);(123.0440518,1.297297599);(150.0549496,10.22277863);(151.0581045,0.9729814489);(151.0627742,0.944609412);(177.0420391,1.874381941);(178.0498637,1.544146749);(195.0526024,1.735899557)
Predicted GC-MSGC-MSPositiveNot AvailableView Spectrum(59.03115062,0.8113433589);(71.03115062,0.8164634062);(72.03897522,0.7041557642);(73.04679982,9.302719972);(74.04796012,0.7959987359);(75.02606472,2.916956381);(89.04171392,2.809028732);(90.04953852,1.160939057);(91.05736312,1.019553925);(117.036628,1.468827263);(121.0284026,0.7786207343);(130.0444526,0.6718957443);(131.0522772,1.052900305);(165.0730123,0.7185262367);(179.0522772,1.392762336);(193.0679264,13.49799259);(194.0701599,2.230861153);(194.075751,0.6934034037);(195.0673021,0.6673733168);(208.0788242,2.13717265);(222.0944734,9.384284988);(223.0966807,1.694745573);(223.102298,0.7399385348);(238.0893875,1.316636524);(250.0893875,2.541637298);(266.0843016,2.043766588);(267.0921262,1.442280709);(268.0999508,1.183126157);(322.1289113,0.7530001047);(324.1081762,3.502990797);(325.1100461,0.933406847)
Predicted GC-MSGC-MSEiNot AvailableView Spectrum(43.98927962,1.049643374);(44.99710422,4.789082195);(46.00492882,0.8800299493);(58.00492882,1.058205997);(59.01275342,1.840778118);(74.02365122,1.234124322);(94.04131312,1.238583649);(120.020578,3.029975832);(121.0284026,39.09118989);(122.0317936,3.121718292);(122.0362272,4.051247994);(123.0440518,1.28699183);(150.0549496,10.13963141);(151.0581045,0.9650676808);(151.0627742,0.9360216812);(166.0498637,0.8419180053);(177.0420391,1.85846036);(178.0498637,1.530842226);(195.0526024,1.710772281)
LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativeNot AvailableView Spectrum(93.03436,20.8);(122.06425,1.1);(148.04209,2.4);(150.05667,100.0);(176.03242,1.1);(194.04615,35.0)
LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativeNot AvailableView Spectrum(41.99782,1.8);(44.01437,1.4);(56.01297,2.3);(65.03905,1.4);(92.02744,22.7);(93.03482,100.0);(120.02265,1.2);(121.02955,6.2);(122.06276,2.0);(123.0452,5.6);(132.04377,2.2);(148.04052,4.2);(150.05702,35.8)
LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativeNot AvailableView Spectrum(39.02297,8.3);(65.03949,34.6);(75.02012,1.3);(77.03912,11.3);(90.03331,2.8);(92.02705,100.0);(93.03483,90.6);(106.04356,24.9);(121.02988,36.2);(146.02339,4.9);(148.04193,3.8)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePositivelowView Spectrum(28.01872406,1.239289153);(30.03437413,0.1404853332);(41.03912516,0.0276140825);(43.01838972,0.0329984418);(43.05477522,0.0385709266);(44.99765427,0.5137857753);(47.04968984,0.0267431968);(56.01363868,0.1818267995);(67.01838972,0.3123636391);(69.03403978,0.1074940029);(71.04968984,0.033739918);(72.0085533,1.622022685);(74.02420337,12.85478649);(95.04968984,0.7903328535);(102.019118,0.2673200711);(108.0449388,0.0284831929);(123.0446045,1.846105958);(125.0602545,0.6025424405);(134.0605889,0.0441308862);(142.0504181,0.0796005258);(150.0555035,16.40035077);(152.0347681,0.1076110087);(152.0711536,1.90684485);(154.0504181,0.1073965681);(160.0398534,0.0813846517);(166.0504181,0.3673812042);(168.0296827,0.1343050086);(170.0453327,0.0982981611);(178.0504181,4.348605851);(180.0296827,0.2063389394);(196.0609828,55.45124661)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePositivemedView Spectrum(28.01872406,8.629141336);(30.03437413,0.8100984106);(41.03912516,0.2525270883);(43.05477522,0.211416953);(44.99765427,0.3683851225);(51.0234751,0.1832431716);(56.01363868,1.184627941);(72.0085533,0.5174376729);(74.02420337,20.02655182);(95.04968984,2.179955155);(102.019118,0.504791304);(107.0496898,0.1390843984);(108.0449388,1.09692032);(122.0605889,0.1854020646);(123.0446045,7.759237739);(125.0602545,1.724843369);(134.0605889,0.3113030899);(142.0504181,0.2461237379);(150.019118,0.2305751966);(150.0555035,28.401024);(152.0347681,0.7040506915);(152.0711536,3.109244662);(154.0140326,0.21322441);(154.0504181,0.6752474557);(160.0398534,0.338195491);(166.0504181,0.865059475);(168.0296827,0.2127029743);(170.0453327,0.1800400933);(178.0504181,5.19398188);(180.0296827,0.2608668626);(196.0609828,13.28469612)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePositivehighView Spectrum(28.01872406,17.23038146);(30.03437413,3.193301175);(41.03912516,1.61260168);(43.01838972,0.3854589751);(43.05477522,0.4779029951);(44.99765427,1.893811359);(51.0234751,3.13895145);(53.03912516,0.610954778);(55.01838972,0.4030323483);(56.01363868,4.707352436);(65.03912516,5.996005671);(67.01838972,4.506548816);(69.03403978,2.318095639);(72.0085533,2.470841965);(74.02420337,15.11827517);(79.01838972,1.723243866);(81.03403978,2.721859116);(95.04968984,5.310193066);(97.0289544,0.7797175329);(107.0133043,1.396942701);(107.0496898,1.717480855);(108.0449388,1.036600518);(122.0605889,0.6270383136);(123.0446045,13.87041643);(125.0602545,0.9140114542);(134.0605889,0.9283155653);(150.0555035,2.837253652);(152.0711536,0.4553262019);(168.0296827,0.4379296066);(170.0453327,0.3779520299);(178.0504181,0.8022031738)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativelowView Spectrum(17.00273965,0.0500403659);(28.01872406,0.0269990686);(41.00273965,0.0605698924);(44.99765427,0.6529933452);(56.01363868,0.316287638);(67.01838972,0.0079333139);(69.99290324,0.0950820634);(72.0085533,0.2628010141);(93.03403978,2.335321443);(100.0034679,1.359170351);(106.0292887,0.0195749945);(108.0449388,0.0254884926);(120.0449388,0.0085554948);(121.0289544,1.461538274);(123.0446045,0.7156751166);(126.019118,0.0314478326);(128.0347681,0.0236491421);(132.0449388,0.3074909473);(140.0347681,0.0180182681);(148.0034679,0.0069654907);(148.0398534,1.574867508);(150.019118,0.0419223478);(150.0555035,13.97674352);(152.0347681,0.0793351726);(154.0140326,0.0504406379);(164.0347681,0.1419511071);(166.0140326,0.0209975074);(168.0296827,0.1247997998);(176.0347681,2.171522084);(178.0140326,0.1246737062);(194.0453327,73.90714406)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativemedView Spectrum(17.00273965,0.1593508001);(44.99765427,0.6110774074);(51.0234751,0.1013111743);(56.01363868,2.404631102);(63.0234751,0.0924904782);(67.01838972,0.2163726291);(69.99290324,0.5630168413);(72.0085533,0.6831174453);(93.03403978,13.53639155);(100.0034679,5.658338486);(108.0449388,0.1512422461);(120.0449388,0.1333258023);(121.0289544,3.637082197);(123.0446045,0.715854769);(124.0034679,0.0800252073);(126.019118,0.1154273056);(128.0347681,0.1063739804);(132.0449388,0.8589204962);(140.0347681,0.1048449573);(148.0034679,0.2379015586);(148.0398534,3.539539922);(150.019118,0.5125948569);(150.0555035,16.85637165);(152.0347681,0.6972635037);(154.0140326,0.0963524985);(164.0347681,0.3688638946);(166.0140326,0.1751257452);(168.0296827,0.2933481016);(176.0347681,1.808748063);(178.0140326,0.9311254984);(194.0453327,44.55356984)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativehighView Spectrum(26.003074,0.8683169991);(29.00273965,1.001360971);(41.00273965,0.9773159233);(44.99765427,3.081786022);(49.00782503,1.636580194);(51.0234751,1.978796901);(53.00273965,2.040321658);(53.99798862,1.757488645);(56.01363868,4.899571564);(63.0234751,3.093455466);(65.00273965,0.6851036825);(67.01838972,4.235057622);(69.03403978,0.6136305821);(69.99290324,4.352469314);(72.0085533,10.50258277);(74.02420337,0.7396794957);(77.00273965,1.435844371);(79.01838972,2.745375413);(93.03403978,26.7574054);(100.0034679,8.173481144);(121.0289544,7.925732067);(123.0446045,1.412365631);(132.0449388,0.5896123395);(148.0398534,1.440730393);(150.019118,0.624735582);(150.0555035,1.217447378);(152.0347681,1.069171484);(168.0296827,0.9736210273);(176.0347681,1.42048398);(178.0140326,0.6827314562);(194.0453327,1.067744516)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePositivelowView Spectrum(93.03349,16.8);(93.03349,16.8);(93.03349,16.8);(93.03349,16.8);(121.02841,100.0);(121.02841,100.0);(121.02841,100.0);(121.02841,100.0);(121.02841,100.0);(196.06043,13.53);(196.06043,13.53);(196.06043,13.53);(196.06043,13.53);(196.06043,13.53);(196.06043,13.53);(196.06043,13.53)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePositivemediumView Spectrum(56.01309,4.87);(58.02874,6.13);(58.02874,6.13);(93.03349,18.52);(93.03349,18.52);(93.03349,18.52);(93.03349,18.52);(95.04914,17.13);(95.04914,17.13);(95.04914,17.13);(95.04914,17.13);(121.02841,100.0);(121.02841,100.0);(121.02841,100.0);(121.02841,100.0);(121.02841,100.0);(150.05495,43.42);(150.05495,43.42);(150.05495,43.42);(150.05495,43.42);(150.05495,43.42);(150.05495,43.42);(150.05495,43.42);(178.04987,5.96);(178.04987,5.96);(178.04987,5.96);(196.06043,4.46);(196.06043,4.46);(196.06043,4.46);(196.06043,4.46);(196.06043,4.46);(196.06043,4.46);(196.06043,4.46)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailablePositivehighView Spectrum(41.03858,11.21);(51.02293,18.0);(53.03858,17.19);(65.03858,100.0);(67.05423,12.36);(79.05423,32.2);(93.03349,46.11);(93.03349,46.11);(93.03349,46.11);(93.03349,46.11);(95.04914,40.53);(95.04914,40.53);(95.04914,40.53);(95.04914,40.53);(107.04914,11.05);(107.04914,11.05);(121.02841,36.56);(121.02841,36.56);(121.02841,36.56);(121.02841,36.56);(121.02841,36.56)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativelowView Spectrum(93.03459,100.0);(93.03459,100.0);(93.03459,100.0);(93.03459,100.0);(150.05605,68.92);(150.05605,68.92);(150.05605,68.92);(150.05605,68.92);(150.05605,68.92);(150.05605,68.92);(150.05605,68.92);(194.04588,53.61);(194.04588,53.61);(194.04588,53.61);(194.04588,53.61);(194.04588,53.61);(194.04588,53.61);(194.04588,53.61)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativemediumView Spectrum(56.01419,6.87);(56.01419,6.87);(74.02475,4.91);(93.03459,100.0);(93.03459,100.0);(93.03459,100.0);(93.03459,100.0);(95.05024,15.01);(95.05024,15.01);(95.05024,15.01);(95.05024,15.01);(148.0404,5.44);(148.0404,5.44);(148.0404,5.44);(148.0404,5.44);(148.0404,5.44);(150.05605,28.16);(150.05605,28.16);(150.05605,28.16);(150.05605,28.16);(150.05605,28.16);(150.05605,28.16);(150.05605,28.16)
Predicted LC-MS/MSNot AvailableNegativehighView Spectrum(65.03967,9.0);(77.03967,7.58);(93.03459,100.0);(93.03459,100.0);(93.03459,100.0);(93.03459,100.0)

Food Sources

No food source information available

Food Sources of its Food Phytochemical(s)

Food PhytochemicalFood SourceFood Source Group
QuercetinAcerolaFruit, Tropical fruits PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinAlmondNuts PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidAmerican cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
QuercetinAmerican cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
QuercetinAngelicaHerbs and Spices PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidAppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidAppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinAppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
QuercetinAppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidApple ciderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinApple ciderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
RutinApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
QuercetinApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidApricotFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinApricotFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
RutinApricotFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
RutinAsparagusVegetables, Other vegetables PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidBeerBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinBeerBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinBlack teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
RutinBlack teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
QuercetinBlack teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (m-)BlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
RutinBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
QuercetinBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidBlackcurrantFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidBlueberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidBlueberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (m-)BlueberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinBroad beanPulses and beans PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidBroccoliVegetables, Cabbages PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidBroccoliVegetables, Cabbages PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (m-)BroccoliVegetables, CabbagesShow
QuercetinBroccoliVegetables, Cabbages PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidCarrotVegetables, Root vegetables PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidCarrotVegetables, Root vegetables PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidCherry tomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
RutinCherry tomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
QuercetinCherry tomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinChocolateCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidCiderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidCiderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (m-)CiderBeverages, AlcoholicShow
(-)-EpicatechinCiderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCocoaCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCocoa beanCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCocoa powderCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidCoffeeCoffee and coffee products PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidCoffeeCoffee and coffee products PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (m-)CoffeeCoffee and coffee productsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCommon chokecherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCommon walnutNuts PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidCommon wheatCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidEggplantVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidEggplantVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidEuropean cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidEuropean cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinEuropean cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
QuercetinEuropean cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidEuropean plumFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidEuropean plumFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinEuropean plumFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidGlobe artichokeVegetables, Other vegetables PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinGrapeFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (m-)GrapesFruit, BerriesShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidGreen teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinGreen teaTeas and herbal teasShow
RutinGreen teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
QuercetinGreen teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidLettuceVegetables, Leaf vegetables PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (m-)LettuceVegetables, Leaf vegetablesShow
QuercetinLettuceVegetables, Leaf vegetables PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidMateTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidMateTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
RutinMateTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidOlive, blackFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidOlive, blackFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (m-)Olive, blackFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
RutinOlive, blackFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidOlive, greenFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (m-)Olive, greenFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
QuercetinOnionVegetables, Onion-family PublicationsShow
QuercetinOrange juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
QuercetinParsnipVegetables, Root vegetables PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidPeachFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinPeachFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
RutinPeachFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidPearFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidPearFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinPearFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinPomegranateFruit, Tropical fruits PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidPotatoVegetables, Tubers PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidRoasted coffeeCoffee and coffee products PublicationsShow
RutinRooibos teaBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (m-)SpinachVegetables, Leaf vegetablesShow
RutinStar aniseHerbs and Spices PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidStrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidStrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinStrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidSweet cherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidSweet cherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinSweet cherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
RutinSweet cherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinTeaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidTomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidTomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
QuercetinTomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidWhite wine grapeFruit, Berries PublicationsShow

Role as Biomarker of intake

No roles as Biomarker of intake found

Metabolism

Food PhytochemicalMetaboliteSpeciesBiofluidsOriginTMaxCMaxUrinary ExcretionFormulaMonoisotopic mass
Caffeic acid 3-Hydroxyhippuric acidraturinehost-gut microbiota co-metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO4195.053157774 Publications
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid 3-Hydroxyhippuric acidraturinehost-gut microbiota co-metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO4195.053157774 Publications
Coumaric acid (m-) 3-Hydroxyhippuric acidraturineNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO4195.053157774 Publications
(-)-Epicatechin 3-Hydroxyhippuric acidhumanurinehost-gut microbiota co-metaboliteNot AvailableNot Available5-10%C9H9NO4195.053157774 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Orange flavanones 3-Hydroxyhippuric acidhumanplasma, urine, urine (minor)gut microbiota metabolite5h-8h20-50 nmol/L5-10%C9H9NO4195.053157774 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Rutin 3-Hydroxyhippuric acidhumanurinegut microbiota metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO4195.053157774 Publications
Quercetin 3-Hydroxyhippuric acidhumanurinegut microbiota metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO4195.053157774 Publications
Cocoa Flavan-3-ols 3-Hydroxyhippuric acidhumanurinehost-gut microbiota co-metaboliteNot AvailableNot Available<1%C9H9NO4195.053157774 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Black tea Flavan-3-ols 3-Hydroxyhippuric acidhumanplasma, urinehost-gut microbiota co-metabolite5h-8h20-50 nmol/L<1%C9H9NO4195.053157774 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications

Inter-Individual Variations in Metabolism

Food PhytochemicalMetaboliteEffectValue
Cocoa Flavan-3-ols 3-Hydroxyhippuric acidMicrobiotaEffect, clusters Publications
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