Identification

PhytoHub ID
PHUB001174
Name
Hippuric acid
Systematic Name
Hippuric acid
Synonyms
  • Hippurate
  • N-benzoylglycine
CAS Number
495-69-2
Average Mass
179.175
Monoisotopic Mass
179.058243154
Chemical Formula
C9H9NO3
IUPAC Name
2-(phenylformamido)acetic acid
InChI Key
QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H9NO3/c11-8(12)6-10-9(13)7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2,(H,10,13)(H,11,12)
SMILES
OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
Structure

Calculated Properties

Solubility (ALOGPS)
1.18e+00 g/l
LogS (ALOGPS)
-2.18
LogP (ALOGPS)
0.23
Hydrogen Acceptors
3
Hydrogen Donors
2
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Polar Surface Area
66.4
Refractivity
46.1177
Polarizability
17.563914546109665
Formal Charge
0
Physiological Charge
-1
pKa (strongest basic)
-1.3083417398569686
pKa (strongest acidic)
3.5912387558835803
Number of Rings
1
Rule of Five
Yes
Bioavailability
Yes
Ghose Filter
Yes
Veber's Rule
No
MDDR-like Rule
No

Taxonomy as Metabolite

Family
(Poly)phenol metabolites
Class
Phenolic acid metabolites
Sub-class
Benzoic and hippuric acids

Taxonomy of its Food Phytochemical Precursor(s)

Food PhytochemicalFamilyClassSub-class
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosidePolyphenolsFlavonoidsAnthocyaninsShow Food Phytochemical
Caffeic acidPolyphenolsPhenolic acidsHydroxycinnamic acidsShow Food Phytochemical
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidPolyphenolsPhenolic acidsHydroxycinnamic acidsShow Food Phytochemical
Coumaric acid (p-)PolyphenolsPhenolic acidsHydroxycinnamic acidsShow Food Phytochemical
Ferulic acidPolyphenolsPhenolic acidsHydroxycinnamic acidsShow Food Phytochemical
Quinic acidPolyphenolsPhenolic acidsMiscellaneous phenolic acidsShow Food Phytochemical
(-)-EpicatechinPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavan-3-olsShow Food Phytochemical
Orange flavanonesPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavanonesShow Food Phytochemical
Green tea Flavan-3-olsPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavan-3-olsShow Food Phytochemical
Chocolate flavan-3-olsPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavan-3-olsShow Food Phytochemical
Black tea Flavan-3-olsPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavan-3-olsShow Food Phytochemical
Coffee Chlorogenic acidsPolyphenolsPhenolic acidsHydroxycinnamic acidsShow Food Phytochemical

Classyfire Taxonomy

Kingdom Name
Organic compounds
Class
Benzene and substituted derivatives
Super-class
Benzenoids
Sub-class
Benzoic acids and derivatives
Direct Parent Name
Hippuric acids
Alternative Parent Names
["Benzoyl derivatives", "Carbonyl compounds", "Carboxylic acids", "Hydrocarbon derivatives", "Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives", "N-acyl-alpha amino acids", "Organic oxides", "Organonitrogen compounds", "Organopnictogen compounds", "Secondary carboxylic acid amides"]
External Descriptor Annotations
["N-acylglycine"]
Substituent Names
["Alpha-amino acid or derivatives", "Aromatic homomonocyclic compound", "Benzoyl", "Carbonyl group", "Carboxamide group", "Carboxylic acid", "Carboxylic acid derivative", "Hippuric acid", "Hydrocarbon derivative", "Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives", "N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives", "N-acyl-alpha-amino acid", "Organic nitrogen compound", "Organic oxide", "Organic oxygen compound", "Organonitrogen compound", "Organooxygen compound", "Organopnictogen compound", "Secondary carboxylic acid amide"]

Spectra from Online Resources

No spectra information available

Food Sources

No food source information available

Food Sources of its Food Phytochemical(s)

Food PhytochemicalFood SourceFood Source Group
(-)-EpicatechinAlmondNuts PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidAmerican cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)American cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidAmerican cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidAppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidAppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)AppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
Quinic acidAppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinAppleFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidApple ciderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)Apple ciderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinApple ciderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)Apple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinApple juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidApricotFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinApricotFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Quinic acidBananaFruit, Tropical fruits PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidBeerBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)BeerBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidBeerBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinBeerBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Quinic acidBell pepper (Capsicum annuum, mild varieties)Vegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidBilberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidBlack mulberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinBlack teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosideBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)BlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinBlackberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosideBlackcurrantFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidBlackcurrantFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidBlueberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidBlueberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidBlueberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Quinic acidBlueberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinBroad beanPulses and beans PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidBroccoliVegetables, Cabbages PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidBroccoliVegetables, Cabbages PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidBroccoliVegetables, Cabbages PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidCarrotVegetables, Root vegetables PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidCarrotVegetables, Root vegetables PublicationsShow
Quinic acidCarrotVegetables, Root vegetables PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidCherry tomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinChocolateCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidCiderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidCiderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Quinic acidCiderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCiderBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCocoaCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidCocoa beanCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCocoa beanCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCocoa powderCocoa and cocoa products PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidCoffeeCoffee and coffee products PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidCoffeeCoffee and coffee products PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)CoffeeCoffee and coffee products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidCoffeeCoffee and coffee products PublicationsShow
Quinic acidCoffeeCoffee and coffee products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidCommon beanPulses and beans PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCommon chokecherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidCommon walnutNuts PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinCommon walnutNuts PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidCommon wheatCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidCommon wheatCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidCornCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidDateFruit, Other fruits PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidEggplantVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidEggplantVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidEggplantVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosideElderberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidEuropean cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidEuropean cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)European cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidEuropean cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinEuropean cranberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosideEuropean plumFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidEuropean plumFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidEuropean plumFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinEuropean plumFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidFennelHerbs and Spices PublicationsShow
Quinic acidGerman camomileHerbs and Spices PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidGlobe artichokeVegetables, Other vegetables PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinGrapeFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidGrapefruitFruit, Citrus PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidGreen teaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinGreen teaTeas and herbal teasShow
Ferulic acidHard wheatCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosideLettuceVegetables, Leaf vegetables PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidLettuceVegetables, Leaf vegetables PublicationsShow
Quinic acidMangoFruit, Tropical fruits PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidMateTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidMateTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosideOlive, blackFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidOlive, blackFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidOlive, blackFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)Olive, blackFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidOlive, blackFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidOlive, greenFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)Olive, greenFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidOlive, greenFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)Orange juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidOrange juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
Quinic acidPapayaFruit, Tropical fruits PublicationsShow
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosidePeachFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidPeachFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinPeachFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)PeanutNuts PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidPearFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidPearFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinPearFruit, Pomes PublicationsShow
Quinic acidPineappleFruit, Tropical fruits PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinPomegranateFruit, Tropical fruits PublicationsShow
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosidePomegranate juiceBeverages, Non-alcoholic PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidPotatoVegetables, Tubers PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidRapeseedOilseed crops PublicationsShow
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosideRed raspberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidRed raspberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidRiceCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidRoasted coffeeCoffee and coffee products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidRosemaryHerbs and Spices PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidRye breadCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidSpinachVegetables, Leaf vegetables PublicationsShow
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosideStrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidStrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidStrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)StrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidStrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinStrawberryFruit, Berries PublicationsShow
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosideSweet cherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidSweet cherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidSweet cherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinSweet cherryFruit, Drupes PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidSweet orangeFruit, Citrus PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidTarragonHerbs and Spices PublicationsShow
(-)-EpicatechinTeaTeas and herbal teas PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidTomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidTomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)TomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidTomatoVegetables, Fruit vegetables PublicationsShow
Coumaric acid (p-)Wheat breadCereals and cereal products PublicationsShow
Ferulic acidWhite wineBeverages, Alcoholic PublicationsShow
Caffeic acidWhite wine grapeFruit, Berries PublicationsShow

Role as Biomarker of intake

No roles as Biomarker of intake found

Metabolism

Food PhytochemicalMetaboliteSpeciesBiofluidsOriginTMaxCMaxUrinary ExcretionFormulaMonoisotopic mass
Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside Hippuric acidhumanfeces, serum, urineNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO3179.058243154 Publications
Caffeic acid Hippuric acidratplasma, urinehost-gut microbiota co-metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO3179.058243154 Publications
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Hippuric acidratplasma, urinehost-gut microbiota co-metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO3179.058243154 Publications
Coumaric acid (p-) Hippuric acidhumanplasma, urinehost-gut microbiota co-metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO3179.058243154 Publications
Ferulic acid Hippuric acidhumanplasma, urinehost-gut microbiota co-metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO3179.058243154 Publications
Quinic acid Hippuric acidraturinehost-gut microbiota co-metaboliteNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO3179.058243154 Publications
(-)-Epicatechin Hippuric acidhuman raturinehost-gut microbiota co-metaboliteNot AvailableNot Available10-30%C9H9NO3179.058243154 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Orange flavanones Hippuric acidhumanplasma, urine, urine (major)host-gut microbiota co-metabolite5h-8h2-5µmol/L> 90%C9H9NO3179.058243154 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Green tea Flavan-3-ols Hippuric acidNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO3179.058243154 Detailed Intervention Studies
Chocolate flavan-3-ols Hippuric acidhumanurinehost-gut microbiota co-metaboliteNot AvailableNot Available<1%C9H9NO3179.058243154 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Black tea Flavan-3-ols Hippuric acidhumanplasma, urinehost-gut microbiota co-metabolite5h-8h0.5-2µmol/LNot AvailableC9H9NO3179.058243154 Detailed Intervention Studies Publications
Coffee Chlorogenic acids Hippuric acidNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableC9H9NO3179.058243154 Detailed Intervention Studies

Inter-Individual Variations in Metabolism

Food PhytochemicalMetaboliteEffectValue
Back